Excel Functions // test function when the user scrolls down 20px from the top of the document, show the button window.onscroll = function() {scrollFunction()}; function scrollFunction() { if (document.body.scrollTop > 20 || document.documentElement.scrollTop > 20) { document.getElementById("myBtn").style.display = "block"; } else { document.getElementById("myBtn").style.display = "none"; } } // test function When the user clicks on the button, scroll to the top of the document function topFunction() { document.body.scrollTop = 0; // For Safari document.documentElement.scrollTop = 0; // For Chrome, Firefox, IE and Opera } function clear_search() { document.getElementById("find_it").value = ""; } function find_function() { // get the entered function input_function = document.getElementById("find_it"); // convert input function string to upper case input_function = input_function.value.toUpperCase(); // get HTML of all rows function_table = document.getElementById("excel_table"); var function_rows = new Array(); function_rows = function_table.getElementsByTagName("tr"); function_html = function_rows.innerHTML; // find matching function by row number var found_function = 0; var found_rows = new Array(); var j = 0; for (var i = 0; i < function_rows.length; i++) { // look for the search string by searching each row search_html = function_rows[i].innerHTML.toUpperCase(); if (search_html.search(input_function) >= 0) { // save the row numbers of the found function since it can be contained in multiple rows // found_rows array holds the row numbers of the matching rows found_rows[j] = i; j++; } } // display first matching row for (var i = 0; i < found_rows.length; i++) { j = found_rows[i]; function_rows[j].scrollIntoView(); break; } // no matches found if (found_rows.length == 0) { document.getElementById("find_it").value = "NOT FOUND"; } } function print_selected() { // load array with the INPUT tag information for each check box var checkbox_list = new Array(); checkbox_list = document.getElementsByTagName("input"); // check if user selected any function groups to print var printstuff = false; for (var i = 0; i < checkbox_list.length; i++) { if (checkbox_list[i].type == 'checkbox') { if (checkbox_list[i].checked) { printstuff = true; } } } // if user didnt select any function groups to print, print everything if (printstuff == false) { for (var i = 0; i < checkbox_list.length; i++) { if (checkbox_list[i].type == 'checkbox') { checkbox_list[i].checked = true; } } } // load array with the TR tag information for each function row var function_rows = new Array(); function_table = document.getElementById("excel_table"); function_rows = function_table.getElementsByTagName("tr"); for (var i = 0; i < checkbox_list.length; i++) { if (checkbox_list[i].type == 'checkbox') { // if the button for the group of functions is checked, process only those that are selected if (checkbox_list[i].checked == true) { // process all of the rows in the table for (var j = 0; j < function_rows.length; j++) { // change the print status to on for each of the functions within the checked group // if the function_rows class matches the checkbox_list id if (checkbox_list[i].id == function_rows[j].className) { function_rows[j].className = "printon"; } } } } } // set print status to off for any rows that are not set to on, start at 1 so that the header row is not turned off for (var j = 1; j < function_rows.length; j++) { if (function_rows[j].className != "printon") { function_rows[j].className = "printoff"; } } window.print(); } function print_all(status) { // status sent from calling function, TRUE to check all boxes, FALSE to uncheck all boxes var checkboxes = new Array(); checkboxes = document.getElementsByTagName('input'); for (var i = 0; i < checkboxes.length; i++) { if (checkboxes[i].type == 'checkbox') { checkboxes[i].checked = status; } } } function change_button(n) { // change button text var buttonnum = n; if (buttonnum == 0) { // change the button text to indicate that sorting is in progress document.getElementById("type_sort").innerText = "Sorting..."; } if (buttonnum == 1) { // change the button text to indicate that sorting is in progress document.getElementById("function_sort").innerText = "Sorting..."; } } function change_button_back(n) { // change button text back after sort var buttonnum = n; if (buttonnum == 0) { // change the button text to indicate sorting is done document.getElementById("type_sort").innerText = "Sort by Type"; } if (buttonnum == 1) { // change the button text to indicate sorting status document.getElementById("function_sort").innerText = "Sort by Function"; } } function change_cursor(id, cursor_type) { // change cursor var elem; if (document.getElementById && (elem=document.getElementById(id)) ) { if (elem.style) elem.style.cursor=cursor_type; } } function custom_cursor(id, cursor_file) { // custom cursor var elem; if (document.getElementById && (elem=document.getElementById(id)) ) { if (elem.style) elem.style.cursor=cursor_file; } } function sort_table(n) { // change_button(n); var table, rows, switching, i, x, y, shouldSwitch, dir, switchcount = 0; table = document.getElementById("excel_table"); switching = true; // Set the sorting direction to ascending: dir = "asc"; /* Make a loop that will continue until no switching has been done: */ while (switching) { // Start by saying: no switching is done: switching = false; rows = table.getElementsByTagName("TR"); /* Loop through all table rows (except the first, which contains table headers): */ for (i = 1; i < (rows.length - 1); i++) { // Start by saying there should be no switching: shouldSwitch = false; /* Get the two elements you want to compare, one from current row and one from the next: */ x = rows[i].getElementsByTagName("TD")[n]; y = rows[i + 1].getElementsByTagName("TD")[n]; /* Check if the two rows should switch place, based on the direction, asc or desc: */ if (dir == "asc") { if (x.innerHTML.toLowerCase() > y.innerHTML.toLowerCase()) { // If so, mark as a switch and break the loop: shouldSwitch= true; break; } } else if (dir == "desc") { if (x.innerHTML.toLowerCase() < y.innerHTML.toLowerCase()) { // If so, mark as a switch and break the loop: shouldSwitch= true; break; } } } if (shouldSwitch) { /* If a switch has been marked, make the switch and mark that a switch has been done: */ rows[i].parentNode.insertBefore(rows[i + 1], rows[i]); switching = true; // Each time a switch is done, increase this count by 1: switchcount ++; } else { /* If no switching has been done AND the direction is "asc", set the direction to "desc" and run the while loop again. */ if (switchcount == 0 && dir == "asc") { dir = "desc"; switching = true; } } } // change_button_back(n); }
Excel Functions ↟ Top ↟
Sort by TypeClick to sort functions alphabetically by Type...please wait after clicking...
SearchEnter function name in box, do NOT include parentheses, click Search button
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Contact
Dr. Denise Meeks, tucsonkosmicgirl@
gmail.com with corrections, questions, suggestions. Equations rendered using open source MathJax, mathjax.org
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HelpClick to access Microsoft Excel Help Center external website
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Number-to-TextClick to jump to Number-to-Text group
ProbabilityClick to jump to Probability group
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TrigonometryClick to jump to Trigonometry group
Type
Function
Description
numeric
COMBIN( number, number_chosen )
$C(n,r) = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}$
calculates the number of combinations (in any order) of a given number objects from a set
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Combin-Function.html
combinations: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Upper-Function.html
numeric
COMBINA( number, number_chosen )
$C(n,r) = \frac{(n+r-1)!}{r!(n-1)!}$
calculates the number of combinations, with repetitions, of a given number objects from a set
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-combina-function.html
combinations: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Upper-Function.html
numeric
EXP( number )
$e^{ln(x)} = x$
calculates the value of the mathematical constant e, raised to the power of number
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Exp-Function.html
exponential function: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_function
numeric
FACT( number )
$n! = (n)(n-1)(n-2)...(1)$
returns the factorial of a supplied number
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Fact-Function.html
factorial: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial#Double_factorial
numeric
FACTDOUBLE( number )
if n is even $n! = (n)(n-2)(n-4)...(2)$
if n is odd $n! = (n)(n-2)(n-4)...(1)$
returns the double factorial of a number, using only odd numbers if number is odd, and only even numbers if number is even
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Factdouble-Function.html
factorial: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial#Double_factorial
numeric
INTERCEPT( known_y's, known_x's )
$b = \bar y - m \bar x$
calculates the intercept (the value at the intersection of the y axis) of the linear regression line through a supplied set of x- and y- values
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Intercept-Function.html
linear regression: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regression
numeric
LARGE(range, n)
returns the nth largest number in the range
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/LargeFunction.html
numeric
LINEST( known_y's, [known_x's], [const], [stats] )
returns statistical information on the line of best fit, through a supplied set of x- and y- values;
the basic statistical information returned is the array of constants, mn, mn-1, ... ,
b for the equation
$y = m_{1}x_{1} + m_{2} x_{2} + ... + b$
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Linest-Function.html
numeric
LN( number )
$ln(a)^x = xln(a)$
$ln(e^x) = x$
calculates the natural logarithm of number
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Ln-Function.html
natural log: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_logarithm
numeric
LOG( number, [base] )
$log_a(a^x) = xlog_a(a) = x$
$log_a(xy) = log_a(x) + log_a(y)$
$log_a\left(\frac{x}{y}\right) = log_a(x) - log_a(y)$
$log_a(x) = \frac{log_b(x)}{log_b(a)}$
calculates the logarithm of a given number, to a supplied base; if base is omitted the base is assumed to be 10
number > 0, base > 0, base ≠ 1
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Log-Function.html
numeric
MAX( number1, [number2], ...)
returns the largest value from a supplied set or range of numeric values
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/MaxFunction.html
numeric
MAXA( number1, [number2], ... )
returns the largest value from a supplied set of numeric values, while counting text and the logical value FALSE as the value 0 and counting the logical value TRUE as the value 1
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Maxa-Function.html
numeric
MAXIFS( max_range, criteria_range1, criteria1, [criteria_range2, criteria2], ... )
returns the maximum value from a subset of values that are specified according to one or more criteria
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-maxifs-function.html
numeric
MIN( number1, [number2], ...)
returns the smallest value from a supplied set or range of numeric values
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/MinFunction.html
numeric
MINA( number1, [number2],... )
returns the smallest value from a supplied set of numeric values, while counting text and the logical value FALSE as the value 0 and counting the logical value TRUE as the value 1
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Mina-Function.html
numeric
MINIFS( min_range, criteria_range1, criteria1, [criteria_range2, criteria2],... )
returns the minimum value from a subset of values that are specified according to one or more criteria
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-minifs-function.html
numeric
PERMUT( number, number_chosen )
$P(n,r) = \frac{n!}{(n-r)!}$
calculates the number of permutations, without repetition, of a specified number of objects from a set of objects
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Permut-Function.html
numeric
PERMUTATIONA( number, number_chosen )
$n^r$
calculates the number of permutations, with repetitions, of a specified number of objects from a set
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-permutationa-function.html
numeric
RAND()
returns a random number between 0 and 1
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Rand-Function.html
numeric
RANDBETWEEN( bottom, top )
generates a random integer between two supplied integers
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Randbetween-Function.html
numeric
SLOPE( known_y's, known_x's )
$m = \frac {\sum (x- \bar x)(y - \bar y)}{\sum (x - \bar x)^2}$
calculates the slope of the linear regression line through a supplied set of x- and y- values
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Slope-Function.html
numeric
SMALL(range, n)
returns the nth smallest number in the range
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/SmallFunction.html
rounding
CEILING( number, significance )
rounds a supplied number away from zero, to the nearest multiple of a given number
significance ≠ 0
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Ceiling-Function.html
rounding
CEILING.MATH( number, [significance], [mode] )
rounds a supplied number up to a supplied multiple of significance
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-ceiling-math-function.html
rounding
CEILING.PRECISE( number, [significance] )
rounds a supplied number up, regardless of the number's sign, to the nearest multiple of a given number
the arithmetic sign of the [significance] argument is ignored
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Ceiling-Precise-Function.html
rounding
EVEN( number )
rounds a supplied number away from zero (i.e. rounds a positive number up and a negative number down), to the next even number
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Even-Function.html
rounding
FLOOR( number, significance )
rounds a supplied number to towards zero to the nearest multiple of a specified significance
significance ≠ 0
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Floor-Function.html
rounding
FLOOR.MATH( number, [significance], [mode] )
rounds a supplied number down to a supplied multiple of significance
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-floor-math-function.html
rounding
FLOOR.PRECISE( number, [significance] )
rounded towards zero (becoming less positive) and negative numbers are rounded away from zero (becoming more negative)
the arithmetic sign of the [significance] argument is ignored
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Floor-Precise-Function.html
rounding
INT( number )
truncates a supplied number down to the closest integer
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Int-Function.html
rounding
ISO.CEILING( number, [significance] )
rounds a supplied number up regardless of the number's sign, to the nearest multiple of a supplied significance
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Iso-Ceiling-Function.html
rounding
MROUND( number, multiple )
rounds a supplied number up or down to the nearest multiple of a given number
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Mround-Function.html
rounding
ODD( number )
rounds a supplied number away from zero (i.e. rounds a positive number up and a negative number down), to the next odd number
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Odd-Function.html
rounding
ROUND( number, num_digits )
rounds a supplied number up or down, to a specified number of decimal places
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Round-Function.html
rounding
ROUNDDOWN( number, num_digits )
rounds a supplied number down towards zero, to a specified number of decimal places
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Rounddown-Function.html
rounding
ROUNDUP( number, num_digits )
rounds a supplied number up, away from zero, to a specified number of decimal places
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Roundup-Function.html
rounding
TRUNC( number, [num_digits] )
truncates a supplied number to a specified number of decimal places
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Trunc-Function.html
number-to-text
BAHTTEXT( number )
converts a number into Thai text, with the suffix "Baht"
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Bahttext-Function.html
number-to-text
BASE( number, radix, [min_length] )
converts a number into a supplied base (radix), and returns a text representation of the calculated value
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-base-function.html
number-to-text
CHAR( number )
returns the character relating to a supplied character set number (from 1 to 255)
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Char-Function.html
number-to-text
DOLLAR( number, [decimals] )
rounds a supplied number to a specified number of decimal places and then converts this into a text string with a currency format
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Dollar-Function.html
number-to-text
FIXED( number, [decimals], [no_commas] )
rounds a number to a specified number of decimal places and converts it to text
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Fixed-Function.html
number-to-text
TEXT( value, format_text )
converts a supplied numeric value into text, in a user-specified format
can convert to digits, dollars, dates, and times
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Text-Function.html
number-to-text
UNICHAR( number )
returns the Unicode character relating to a supplied number
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-unichar-function.html
text-to-number
CODE( text )
converts the first character of a supplied text string into the associated numeric character set code used by the local computer
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Code-Function.html
text-to-number
DECIMAL( text, radix )
converts a text representation of a number in a specified base, into a decimal value
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-decimal-function.html
text-to-number
NUMBERVALUE( text, [decimal_separator], [group_separator] )
converts a text string into a number
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-numbervalue-function.html
text-to-number
UNICODE( text )
returns the code point for the first character of a supplied text string
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-unicode-function.html
text-to-number
VALUE( text )
converts a text string that contains digits, numbers with commas, numbers written in scientific notation into a decimal number
text can refer to a cell or actual text entered in the formula in quotes
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Value-Function.html
text
ARABIC( text )
converts a Roman numeral into an Arabic numeral
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-arabic-function.html
text
CLEAN( text )
cleans non-printable characters from the text in a cell
text can refer to a cell or actual text entered in the formula in quotes
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Clean-Function.html
text
LEFT( text, [num_chars] )
returns a specified number of characters from the start of a supplied text string
text can refer to a cell or actual text entered in the formula in quotes
if num_chars omitted the default is 1
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/LeftFunction.html
text
LEN( text )
returns the length of a text string
text can refer to a cell or actual text entered in the formula in quotes
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/ExcelLen.html
text
LOWER( text )
converts all characters in a supplied text string to lower case
text can refer to a cell or actual text entered in the formula in quotes
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Lower-Function.html
text
MID( text, start_num, num_chars )
returns a specified number of characters from the middle of a supplied text string
text can refer to a cell or actual text entered in the formula in quotes
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/MidFunction.html
text
PROPER( text )
converts all characters in a text string to proper case, i.e., letters that do not follow another letter are upper case and all other characters are lower case
text can refer to a cell or actual text entered in the formula in quotes
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/ExcelFunctions.html#TextFunctions
text
REPLACE( old_text, start_num, num_chars, new_text )
replaces all or part of a text string with another string
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Replace-Function.html
text
RIGHT( text, [num_chars] )
returns a specified number of characters from the end of a supplied text string
text can refer to a cell or actual text entered in the formula in quotes
if num_chars omitted the default is 1
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/RightFunction.html
text
SUBSTITUTE( text, old_text, new_text, [instance_num] )
replaces one or more instances of a given text string, within an original text string
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Substitute-Function.html
text
SWITCH( expression, value1, result1,
[value2, result2], [value3, result3], ..., [default] )
compares a number of supplied values to a supplied test expression and returns a result corresponding to the first value that matches the test expression
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-switch-function.html
text
T( value )
tests if a supplied value is text
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-T-Function.html
text
TEXTJOIN( [delimiter], [ignore_empty], text1, [text2], ... )
joins together a series of supplied text strings into one combined text string
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-textjoin-function.html
text
TRIM( text )
removes extra spaces, except for single spaces between words or characters, from a supplied text string
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/TrimFunction.html
text
UPPER( text )
converts all characters in a supplied text string to upper case
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Upper-Function.html
miscellaneous
TYPE( value )
returns an integer that represents the value's data type
1 for a number, 2 for text, 4 for a logical value, 16 for an error value, 64 for an array
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Type-Function.html
database
CHOOSE( index_num, value1, [value2], ... )
returns a value from an array, that corresponds to a supplied index number (position)
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/ExcelChoose.html
database
DAVERAGE( database, field, criteria )
calculates the average (statistical mean) of values in a field (column) in a database for selected records, that satisfy user-specified criteria
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Daverage-Function.html
mean: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean
database
DCOUNT( database, [field], criteria )
returns the number of cells containing numeric values, in a field (column) of a database for selected records only; the records to be included in the count are those that satisfy a set of one or more user-specified criteria
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Dcount-Function.html
database
DCOUNTA( database, [field], criteria )
function returns the number of non-blank cells, in a field (column) of a database for selected records only; the records to be included in the count are those that satisfy a set of one or more user-specified criteria
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Dcounta-Function.html
database
DGET( database, field, criteria )
returns a single value from a column of a database; the record is selected via a set of one or more user-specified criteria
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Dget-Function.html
database
DMAX( database, field, criteria )
finds the maximum value in a field (column) in a database for selected records only; the records to be included in the calculation are defined by a set of one or more user-specified criteria
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Dmax-Function.html
database
DMIN( database, field, criteria )
finds the minimum value in a field (column) in a database for selected records only; the records to be included in the calculation are defined by a set of one or more user-specified criteria
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Dmin-Function.html
database
DPRODUCT( database, field, criteria )
calculates the product of a field (column) in a database for selected records, that satisfy user-specified criteria
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Dproduct-Function.html
database
DSTDEV( database, field, criteria )
sample standard deviation = $\sqrt \frac { \sum { \left( x - \bar{x} \right) }^2}{n-1}$
calculates the sample standard deviation of a field (column) in a database for selected records only; the records to be included in the calculation are defined by a set of one or more user-specified criteria
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Dstdev-Function.html
sample standard deviation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation#Sample_standard_deviation
database
DSTDEVP( database, field, criteria )
calculates the standard deviation of a field (column) in a database for selected records only; the records to be included in the calculation are defined by a set of one or more user-specified criteria
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Dstdevp-Function.html
standard deviation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation
database
DSUM( database, field, criteria )
sum = $\sum{x}$
calculates the sum of a field (column) in a database for selected records, that satisfy user-specified criteria
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Dsum-Function.html
database
DVAR( database, field, criteria )
sample variance = $s^2 = \frac { \sum { \left( x - \bar{x} \right) }^2}{n-1}$
calculates the sample variance of a field (column) in a database for selected records only; the records to be included in the calculation are defined by a set of one or more user-specified criteria
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Dvar-Function.html
sample variance: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance#Population_variance_and_sample_variance
database
DVARP( database, field, criteria )
variance = $\sigma^2 = \frac {\sum { \left( {x - \mu } \right) }^2}{n}$
calculates the variance (for an entire population), of the values in a field (column) in a database for selected records only; the records to be included in the calculation are defined by a set of one or more user-specified criteria
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Dvarp-Function.html
variance: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance
database
GETPIVOTDATA( data_field, pivot_table, [field1], [item1], [field2], [item2], ...)
extracts data from specified fields of a pivot table
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Getpivotdata-Function.html
pivot tables: https://www.excel-easy.com/data-analysis/pivot-tables.html
database
HLOOKUP( lookup_value, table_array, row_index_num, [range_lookup] )
looks up a given value in the top row of a data array or table, and returns the corresponding value from another row of the array
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Hlookup-Function.html
database
LOOKUP( lookup_value, lookup_vector, [result_vector] )
looks up a value in a data vector (a 1-dimensional list of data) and returns the corresponding value from a second data vector
this is the vector form of this function
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/ExcelLookup.html
database
LOOKUP( lookup_value, array)
looks up a value in the first column or row of a supplied data array (i.e. a 2-dimensional table of data) and returns the corresponding value from the last column or row of the array
this is the array form of this function
see http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Array-Formulas.html for instructions on entering array formulas
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/ExcelLookup.html
database
MATCH( lookup_value, lookup_array, [match_type] )
looks up a value in an array, and returns the position of the value within the array
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/ExcelMatch.html
database
VLOOKUP( lookup_value, table_array, row_index_num, [range_lookup] )
looks up a given value in the left-hand column of a data array or table, and returns the corresponding value from another column of the array
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/ExcelVlookup.html
statistics
AVEDEV( number1, [number2], ... )
average deviation = $\frac {\sum |x - \bar x|}{n}$
calculates the average deviation of a supplied set of values
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Avedev-Function.html
average deviation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_absolute_deviation
statistics
AVERAGE(range)
mean $\bar x = \frac {\sum x}{n}$
calculate the mean of the range
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/ExcelAverage.html
mean: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean
statistics
AVERAGEA( value1, [value2], ... )
mean $\bar x = \frac {\sum x}{n}$
arithmetic mean of a list of supplied numbers
logical values can be included
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Averagea-Function.html
mean: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean
statistics
AVERAGEIF(range, criterion)
mean $\bar x = \frac {\sum x}{n}$
calculate the average of the range based on a criterion
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Averageif-Function.html
mean: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean
statistics
AVERAGEIFS( average_range, criteria_range1, criteria1, [criteria_range2, criteria2], ... )
mean $\bar x = \frac {\sum x}{n}$
finds entries in one or more arrays, that satisfy a set of supplied criteria, and returns the average
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Averageifs-Function.html
mean: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean
statistics
CONFIDENCE.NORM(alpha, std_dev, size)
returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a normal distribution
example: https://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-confidence-norm-function.html
confidence interval: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_interval
statistics
CONFIDENCE.T(alpha, std_dev, size)
returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a Student's t distribution
example: https://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-confidence-t-function.html
confidence interval: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_interval
statistics
COUNT( value1, [value2], ... )
returns the count of numeric values in a supplied set of cells or values including both numbers and dates
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Count-Function.html
statistics
COUNTA( value1, [value2], ... )
returns the number of non-blanks within a supplied set of cells or values
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Counta-Function.html
statistics
COUNTBLANK( range )
returns the number of blank cells in a supplied range
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Countblank-Function.html
statistics
COUNTIF( range, criteria )
returns the number of cells within a supplied range, that satisfy a given criteria
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/ExcelCountif.html
statistics
COUNTIFS( criteria_range1, criteria1, [criteria_range2, criteria2], ... )
returns the number of rows within a table, that satisfy a set of given criteria
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Countifs-Function.html
statistics
DEVSQ( number1, [number2], ... )
DEVSQ = $\sum {(x^2 - y^2)}$
calculates the sum of the squared deviations from the sample mean
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Devsq-Function.html
squared deviations from the mean: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squared_deviations_from_the_mean
statistics
FREQUENCY( data_array, bins_array )
returns the number of values that fall into specified ranges
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Frequency-Function.html
statistics
GEOMEAN( number1, [number2], ... )
calculates the geometric mean of a supplied set of values where the number arguments are one or more positive numeric values or arrays of numeric values
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Geomean-Function.html
geometric mean: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_mean
statistics
GROWTH( known_y's, [known_x's], [new_x's], [const] )
calculates the exponential growth curve through a given set of y-values and (optionally), one or more sets of x-values; the function then extends the curve to calculate additional y-values for a further supplied set of new x-values
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Growth-Function.html
exponential growth: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_growth
statistics
HARMEAN( number1, [number2], ... )
$H_x = \frac {n}{\sum \frac{1}{x}}$
calculates the harmonic mean of a supplied set of values
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Harmean-Function.html
harmonic mean: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_mean
statistics
LOGEST( known_y's, [known_x's], [const], [stats] )
returns statistical information on the exponential curve of best fit, through a supplied set of x- and y- values;
the basic statistical information returned is the array of constants,
mn, mn-1, ... , b
(or the constants m and b if there is a single range of x-values), for the exponential curve equation; additional regression statistics be returned
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Logest-Function.html
exponential function: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_function
statistics
MEDIAN( range )
calculates the median of a supplied set of values
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Median-Function.html
median: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median
statistics
MODE.MULT( range )
returns a vertical array of the most frequently occurring values
see http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Array-Formulas.html for instructions on entering array formulas
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Mode-Mult-Function.html
mode: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics)
statistics
MODE.SNGL( range )
returns the statistical mode (the most frequently occurring value) within a list of supplied numbers
if there are 2 or more most frequently occurring values in the supplied data, the function returns the lowest of these values
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Mode-Sngl-Function.html
mode: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics)
statistics
PERCENTILE.EXC( array, k )
returns the k'th percentile (i.e. the value below which k% of the data values fall) for a supplied range of values and a supplied k (between 0 & 1 exclusive)
see http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Array-Formulas.html for instructions on entering array formulas
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Percentile-Exc-Function.html
percentile: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentile
statistics
PERCENTILE.INC( array, k )
returns the k'th percentile (i.e. the value below which k% of the data values fall) for a supplied range of values and a supplied k
see http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Array-Formulas.html for instructions on entering array formulas
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Percentile-Inc-Function.html
percentile: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentile
statistics
PERCENTRANK.EXC( array, x, [significance] )
calculates the relative position, between 0 and 1 (exclusive), of a specified value within a supplied array
see http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Array-Formulas.html for instructions on entering array formulas
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Percentrank-Exc-Function.html
percentile: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentile
statistics
PERCENTRANK.INC( array, x, [significance] )
calculates the relative position, between 0 and 1 (inclusive), of a specified value within a supplied array
see http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Array-Formulas.html for instructions on entering array formulas
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Percentrank-Inc-Function.html
percentile: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentile
statistics
QUARTILE.EXC( array, quart )
returns a requested quartile of a supplied range of values, based on a percentile range of 0 to 1 exclusive
see http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Array-Formulas.html for instructions on entering array formulas
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Quartile-Exc-Function.html
quartile: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartile
statistics
QUARTILE.INC( array, quart )
returns a requested quartile of a supplied range of values, based on a percentile range of 0 to 1 (inclusive)
see http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Array-Formulas.html for instructions on entering array formulas
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Quartile-Inc-Function.html
quartile: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartile
statistics
RANK.AVG( number, ref, [order] )
returns the statistical rank of a given value, within a supplied array of values; if there are duplicate values in the list, the average rank is returned
[order] - 0 is descending, 1 is ascending
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Rank-Avg-Function.html
statistics
RANK.EQ( number, ref, [order] )
returns the statistical rank of a given value, within a supplied array of values; if there are duplicate values in the list, these are given the same rank
[order] - 0 is descending, 1 is ascending
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Rank-Eq-Function.html
statistics
STANDARDIZE(x, mean, standard_dev)
returns the z value for a specified value, mean, and standard deviation
example: http://www.exceluser.com/formulas/statsnormal.htm
standard deviation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation
statistics
STDEVA( number1, [number2], ... )
sample standard deviation = $\sqrt \frac { \sum { \left( x - \bar{x} \right) }^2}{n-1}$
calculates the sample standard deviation of a supplied set of values; logical values can be included
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Stdeva-Function.html
standard deviation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation
statistics
STDEV.P(range)
standard deviation = $\sqrt \frac { \sum { \left( x - \bar{x} \right) }^2}{n}$
calculates the standard deviation of a supplied set of value, assumes an entire population
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Stdev-P-Function.html
standard deviation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation
statistics
STDEVPA( number1, [number2], ... )
standard deviation = $\sqrt \frac { \sum { \left( x - \bar{x} \right) }^2}{n}$
calculates the standard deviation of a population; logical values can be included, assumes an entire population
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Stdevpa-Function.html
standard deviation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation
statistics
STDEV.S(range)
sample standard deviation = $\sqrt \frac {\sum { \left( x - \bar{x} \right) }^2}{n-1}$
calculates the standard deviation of a sample
example: http://www.exceluser.com/formulas/statsnormal.htm
standard deviation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation
statistics
STEYX( known_y's, known_x's )
calculates the standard error for the line of best fit, through a supplied set of x- and y- values
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Steyx-Function.html
standard error estimation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinary_least_squares#Estimation
statistics
SUMPRODUCT( range1,range2, ... )
calculates the sum of the product of the ranges
all ranges must have the same dimensions
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Sumproduct-Function.html
statistics
SUMSQ( range1, range2, ... )
sum of the squares of the values in the given range(s)
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Sumsq-Function.html
statistics
SUMX2PY2( array_x, array_y )
SUMX2PY2 = $\sum {(x^2 + y^2)}$
calculates the sum of the sum of the squares of x and y
arrays must be of equal length
see http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Array-Formulas.html for instructions on entering array formulas
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Sumx2py2-Function.html
statistics
SUMX2MY2( array_x, array_y )
SUMX2MY2 = $\sum {(x^2 - y^2)}$
calculates the sum of the difference of the squares of x and y
arrays must be of equal length
see http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Array-Formulas.html for instructions on entering array formulas
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Sumx2my2-Function.html
statistics
SUMXMY2( array_x, array_y )
SUMXMY2 = $\sum {(x-y)^2}$
calculates the sum of the squares of the differences of x and y
arrays must be of equal length
see http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Array-Formulas.html for instructions on entering array formulas
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Sumxmy2-Function.html
statistics
TREND( known_y's, [known_x's], [new_x's], [const] )
calculates the linear trend line through a given set of y-values and (optionally), a given set of x-values
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Trend-Function.html
linear regression: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regression
statistics
TRIMMEAN(array, percent )
calculates the trimmed mean, or truncated mean, of a supplied set of values by truncating percent/2 values from each end of the array
see http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Array-Formulas.html for instructions on entering array formulas
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Trimmean-Function.html
statistics
VARA(number1, [number2], ... )
sample variance = $s^2 = \frac { \sum { \left( x - \bar{x} \right) }^2}{n-1}$
calculates the sample variance of a supplied set of values; logical values may be counted
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Vara-Function.html
sample variance: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance#Sample_variance
statistics
VAR.P( number1, [number2], ... )
variance = $\sigma^2 = \frac {\sum{(x - \mu )}^2}{n}$
returns the variance of a given set of values
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Varp-Function.html
variance: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance
statistics
VAR.S( number1, [number2], ... )
sample variance = $s^2 = \frac {\sum{\left(x - \bar{x}\right)}^2}{n-1}$
calculates the sample variance of a supplied set of values
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Var-S-Function.html
sample variance: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance#Sample_variance
probability
BETA.DIST( x, alpha, beta, cumulative, [A], [B] )
calculates the cumulative beta distribution function or the probability density function of the Beta distribution, for a supplied set of parameters
cumulative:
TRUE - calculate the cumulative distribution function
FALSE - calculate the probability density function
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Beta-Dist-Function.html
beta distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_distribution
probability
BETA.INV(probability, alpha, beta, [A], [B] )
calculates the inverse of the cumulative beta probability density function for a supplied probability
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Beta-Inv-Function.html
beta distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_distribution
probability
BINOM.DIST(number_s, trials, probability_s, cumulative )
$binom(n,p,k) = \left ( {\begin{matrix} n \\ p \end{matrix}} \right ) p^k (1-p)^{n-k} = \frac {n!}{k!(n-k)!} p^k (1-p)^{n-k}$
returns the binomial distribution probability for a given number of successes from a specified number of trials
cumulative:
TRUE - calculate the cumulative distribution function
FALSE - calculate the probability density function
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Binom-Dist-Function.html
binomial distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_distribution
probability
BINOM.DIST.RANGE(trials, probability_s, number_s, [number_s2] )
returns the binomial distribution probability for the number of successes from a specified number of trials falling into a specified range
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-binom-dist-range-function.html
binomial distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_distribution
probability
BINOM.INV( trials, probability_s, alpha )
returns the inverse of the cumulative binomial distribution
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Binom-Inv-Function.html
binomial distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_distribution
probability
CHISQ.DIST( x, degrees_freedom, cumulative )
$\chi^{2} = \sum_{i=1}^r \sum_{i=1}^c \frac {\left ( O_{ij} - E_{ij} \right )^{2}}{E_{ij}}$
calculates the probability density function or the cumulative distribution function for the chi-square distribution
cumulative:
TRUE - calculate the cumulative distribution function
FALSE - calculate the probability density function
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Chisq-Dist-Function.html
chi-square distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi-squared_distribution
probability
CHISQ.DIST.RT( x, degrees_freedom )
calculates the right-tailed probability of the chi-square distribution
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Chisq-Dist-Rt-Function.html
chi-square distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi-squared_distribution
probability
CHISQ.INV( probability, degrees_freedom )
calculates the inverse of the left-tailed probability of the chi-square distribution
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Chisq-Inv-Function.html
chi-square distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi-squared_distribution
probability
CHISQ.INV.RT(probability, degrees_freedom )
calculates the inverse of the right-tailed probability of the chi-square distribution
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Chisq-Inv-Rt-Function.html
chi-square distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi-squared_distribution
probability
CHISQ.TEST(actual_range, expected_range )
performs the chi-square test on two supplied data sets of observed and expected frequencies, and returns the probability that the differences between the sets are simply due to sampling error
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Chisq-Test-Function.html
chi-square distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi-squared_distribution
probability
CORREL( array1, array2 )
$r = \frac {\sum (x-\bar x)(y-\bar y)}{\sqrt {{\sum (x-\bar x)^2} {\sum (y-\bar y)^2}}}$
calculates the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient for two sets of values
see http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Array-Formulas.html for instructions on entering array formulas
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Correl-Function.html
r critical value table: https://researchbasics.education.uconn.edu/r_critical_value_table/
probability
EXPON.DIST( x, lambda, cumulative )
probability density function $f(x, \lambda) = \lambda e^{-\lambda x}$
cumulative exponential distribution $F(x, \lambda) = 1 - e^{-\lambda x}$
cumulative:
TRUE - calculate the cumulative distribution function
FALSE - calculate the probability density function
for a given value of x and parameter λ, calculates the value of the probability density function or the cumulative distribution function for the exponential distribution
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Expon-Dist-Function.html
exponential distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_distribution
probability
F.DIST( x, deg_freedom1, deg_freedom2,
cumulative )
calculates the probability density function or the cumulative distribution function for the F-distribution
cumulative:
TRUE - calculate the cumulative distribution function
FALSE - calculate the probability density function
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-F-Dist-Function.html
F-distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-distribution
probability
F.DIST.RT( x, deg_freedom1, deg_freedom2 )
calculates the right-tailed F probability distribution, which measures the degree of diversity between two data sets
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-F-Dist-Rt-Function.html
F-distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-distribution
probability
FISHER( x )
calculates the Fisher transformation for a supplied value
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Fisher-Function.html
Fisher distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher_distribution
probability
FISHERINV( y )
calculates the inverse of the Fisher transformation and returns a value between -1 and +1
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Fisherinv-Function.html
Fisher distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher_distribution
probability
F.TEST( array1, array2)
returns the F-test for two supplied arrays
see http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Array-Formulas.html for instructions on entering array formulas
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-F-Test-Function.html
F-distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-distribution
probability
GAMMA(number)
$\Gamma(n) = \int_0^\infty x^{n-1} e^{-x} dx $
returns the value of the Gamma Function, Γ(n), for a specified number, n
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-gamma-function.html
gamma distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_distribution
probability
GAMMA.DIST( x, alpha, beta, cumulative)
calculates the value of either the cumulative distribution or the probability density function for the gamma distribution
cumulative:
TRUE - calculate the cumulative distribution function
FALSE - calculate the probability density function
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Gamma-Dist-Function.html
gamma distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_distribution
probability
GAMMA.INV( probability, alpha, beta)
returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Gamma-Inv-Function.html
gamma distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_distribution
probability
GAMMALN.PRECISE( x )
returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(n)
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Gammaln-Precise-Function.html
gamma distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_distribution
probability
GAUSS( z )
returns the probability that a member of a standard normal population will fall between the mean and a specified number of standard deviations from the mean
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-gauss-function.html
probability
HYPGEOM.DIST( sample_s, number_sample, population_s, number_pop, cumulative )
$h(x, n, M, N) = \frac {\begin {pmatrix} M \\ x \\ \end {pmatrix} \begin {pmatrix} N - M \\ n - x \\ \end {pmatrix} }{\begin {pmatrix} N \\ n \\ \end {pmatrix} }$
returns the value of the hypergeometric distribution for a given number of successes from a sample of a population
cumulative:
TRUE - calculate the cumulative distribution function
FALSE - calculate the probability density function
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Hypgeomdist-Function.html
hypergeometric distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergeometric_distribution
probability
KURT( number1, [number2], ... )
calculates the kurtosis of a supplied set of values
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Kurt-Function.html
kurtosis: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurtosis
probability
LOGNORM.DIST( x, mean, standard_dev, cumulative )
$LOGNORM.DIST(x,\mu,\sigma) = NORM.S.DIST \left ( \frac { ln(x) - \mu}{\sigma } \right )$
calculates the log-normal probability density function or the cumulative log-normal distribution function for a supplied value of x
cumulative:
TRUE - calculate the cumulative distribution function
FALSE - calculate the probability density function
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Lognorm-Dist-Function.html
log-normal distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-normal_distribution
probability
LOGNORM.INV( probability, mean, standard_dev )
calculates the inverse of the cumulative log-normal distribution function of x, for a supplied probability
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Lognorm-Inv-Function.html
log-normal distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-normal_distribution
probability
NEGBINOM.DIST(number_f, number_s, probability_s, cumulative)
calculates the probability mass function or the cumulative distribution function for the negative binomial distribution
cumulative:
TRUE - calculate the cumulative distribution function
FALSE - calculate the probability density function
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Negbinom-Dist-Function.html
binomial distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_distribution
probability
NORM.DIST( x, mean, standard_dev, cumulative )
$f(x,\mu,\sigma) = \frac {1}{\sigma \sqrt {2 \pi}} e^\frac{-(x-\mu)^2}{2 \sigma^2}$
probability that a number falls at or below a given value of a normal distribution
cumulative:
TRUE - calculate the cumulative distribution function
FALSE - calculate the probability density function
example: http://www.exceluser.com/formulas/statsnormal.htm
normal distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution
probability
NORMINV( probability, mean, standard_dev)
NORM.INV is the inverse of the NORM.DIST function and calculates the x variable given a probability
example: http://www.exceluser.com/formulas/statsnormal.htm
normal distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution
probability
NORM.S.DIST( z, cumulative)
translates the number of standard deviations, z, into cumulative probabilities
cumulative:
TRUE - calculate the cumulative distribution function
FALSE - calculate the probability density function
example: http://www.exceluser.com/formulas/statsnormal.htm
standard deviation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation
normal distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution
probability
NORM.S.INV( probability )
NORM.S.INV is the inverse of the NORM.S.DIST function; given the probability that a variable is within a certain distance of the mean, it finds the z value
example: http://www.exceluser.com/formulas/statsnormal.htm
normal distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution
probability
PEARSON( array1, array2 )
$r = \frac {\sum (x-\bar x)(y-\bar y)}{\sqrt {{\sum (x-\bar x)^2} {\sum (y-\bar y)^2}}}$
calculates the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient for two sets of values
see http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Array-Formulas.html for instructions on entering array formulas
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Pearson-Function.html
r critical value table: https://researchbasics.education.uconn.edu/r_critical_value_table/
probability
PHI( x )
returns the value of the density function for a standard normal distribution for a supplied number
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-phi-function.html
probability
POISSON.DIST( x, mean, cumulative )
probability density function $f(x, \lambda ) = \frac {e ^{ -\lambda} \lambda^{x}}{x!}$
cumulative Poisson distribution $F(x, \lambda ) = \sum_{k=0}^N \frac {e ^{ -\lambda} \lambda^{x}}{k!}$
calculates the Poisson probability mass function or the cumulative Poisson probability function for a supplied set of parameters
cumulative:
TRUE - calculate the cumulative distribution function
FALSE - calculate the probability density function
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Poisson-Dist-Function.html
Poisson distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_distribution
probability
PROB( x_range, prob_range, [lower_limit], [upper_limit] )
calculates the probability associated with a given range
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Prob-Function.html
probability
RSQ( known_y's, known_x's )
$r^2 = \left ( {\frac {\sum (x-\bar x)(y-\bar y)}{\sqrt {{\sum (x-\bar x)^2} {\sum (y-\bar y)^2}}}} \right )^2$
calculates the square of the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient for two supplied sets of values
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Rsq-Function.html
r critical value table: https://researchbasics.education.uconn.edu/r_critical_value_table/
probability
SKEW( number1, [number2], ... )
calculates the skewness of the distribution of a supplied set of values
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Skew-Function.html
skewness: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skewness
probability
SKEW.P( number1, [number2], ... )
calculates the skewness of the distribution of a supplied set of values of a population
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-skew-p-function.html
skewness: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skewness
probability
STANDARDIZE( x, mean, standard_dev )
returns a normalized value of a distribution that is characterized by a supplied mean and standard deviation
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Standardize-Function.html
probability
T.DIST( x, degrees_freedom, cumulative )
calculates the one-tailed Student's t-distribution for testing hypotheses on small sample data sets
cumulative:
TRUE - calculate the cumulative distribution function
FALSE - calculate the probability density function
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-T-Dist-Function.html
Student's t-distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student%27s_t-distribution
probability
T.DIST.2T( x, degrees_freedom )
calculates the two-tailed Student's t-distribution
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-T-Dist-2t-Function.html
Student's t-distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student%27s_t-distribution
probability
T.DIST.RT( x, degrees_freedom )
calculates the right-tailed Student's t-distribution
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-T-Dist-Rt-Function.html
Student's t-distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student%27s_t-distribution
probability
T.INV( probability, degrees_freedom )
calculates the left-tailed inverse of the Student's t-distribution
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-T-Inv-Function.html
Student's t-distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student%27s_t-distribution
probability
T.TEST( array1, array2, tails, type )
calculates the probability associated with the Student's t-test
tails:
1 = one-tailed distribution
2 = two-tailed distribution
type:
1 = paired T-Test
2 = two-sample equal variance T-Test
3 = two-sample unequal variance T-Test
see http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Array-Formulas.html for instructions on entering array formulas
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-T-Test-Function.html
Student's t-distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student%27s_t-distribution
probability
WEIBULL.DIST( x, alpha, beta, cumulative )
probability density function $f(x, \alpha , \beta ) = \frac {\alpha}{\beta ^{\alpha}} x^{\alpha - 1} e^{ - \left ( x/ \beta \right ) ^{\alpha}}$
cumulative Weibull distribution $F(x, \alpha , \beta ) = 1 - e^{ - \left ( x/ \beta \right ) ^{\alpha}}$
calculates the Weibull probability density function or the Weibull cumulative distribution function for a supplied set of parameters
cumulative:
TRUE = calculates the cumulative distribution function
FALSE = calculates the probability density function
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Weibull-Dist-Function.html
Weibull distribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weibull_distribution
probability
Z.TEST( array, x, [sigma] )
calculates the one-tailed probability value of the z-test
to calculate the two-tailed probability value use = 2*MIN(Z.TEST(array,x,[sigma]), 1-Z.TEST(array,x,[sigma]))
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Z-Test-Function.html
z-test: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-test
trigonometry
ACOS( number )
$acos \left ( \frac {adj}{hyp} \right ) = \theta$
returns the arccosine, in radians, in the interval $\left[ {0 , \pi} \right]$
-1 ≤ number ≤ 1
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Acos-Function.html
inverse trig functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_trigonometric_functions
trigonometry
ACOSH( number )
$acosh(z) = ln ( z + \sqrt {z - 1} \sqrt { z + 1} )$
calculates the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number
number ≥ 1
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Acosh-Function.html
inverse hyperbolic trig functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_hyperbolic_functions
trigonometry
ACOT( number )
$acot \left ( \frac {adj}{opp} \right ) = \theta$
returns the arccotangent of a number, in radians, in the interval $[0 , \pi ]$;
number < -1 or number > 1
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-acot-function.html
inverse trig functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_trigonometric_functions
trigonometry
ACOTH( number )
$coth(z) = \frac {1}{2} ln \left ( \frac {z + 1}{z - 1} \right )$
calculates the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of a number
number < -1 or number > 1
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-acoth-function.html
inverse hyperbolic trig functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_hyperbolic_functions
trigonometry
ASIN( number )
$asin \left ( \frac {opp}{hyp} \right ) = \theta$
returns the arcsine, in radians, in the interval $\left[ {\frac {-\pi}{2} , \frac {\pi}{2}} \right]$
-1 ≤ number ≤ 1
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Asin-Function.html
inverse trig functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_trigonometric_functions
trigonometry
ASINH( number )
$asinh(z) = ln ( z + \sqrt { z^2 + 1} )$
calculates the inverse hyperbolic sine of a real number
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Asinh-Function.html
inverse hyperbolic trig functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_hyperbolic_functions
trigonometry
ATAN( number )
$atan \left ( \frac {opp}{adj} \right ) = \theta$
returns the arctangent of a number, in radians, in the interval $\left[ {\frac {-\pi}{2} , \frac {\pi}{2}} \right]$
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Atan-Function.html
inverse trig functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_trigonometric_functions
trigonometry
ATAN2( x_num, y_num )
x_num and y_num are the x- and y- coordinates of the point that used to calculate the arctangent, in radians; the returned angle may be positive, representing a counterclockwise angle from the x-axis, or negative, representing a clockwise angle from the x-axis
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Atan2-Function.html
inverse trig functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_trigonometric_functions
trigonometry
ATANH( number )
$atanh(z) = ln \left ( \frac {\sqrt {1 - z^2 }}{1 - z} \right )$
calculates the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a real number
-1 < number < 1
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Atanh-Function.html
inverse hyperbolic trig functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_hyperbolic_functions
trigonometry
COS( number )
$cos(\theta) = \frac {opp}{adj} = sin \left( \frac {\pi}{2} - \theta \right) = \frac {1}{sec(\theta)}$
calculates the cosine of an angle given in radians
if the angle is in degrees, it will need to be converted into radians, which can be done with the RADIANS(angle) function before using the COS function
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Cos-Function.html
trig functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions
law of cosines: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions#Law_of_cosines
trigonometry
COSH( number )
$cosh(x) = \frac {e^x + e^{-x}}{2} = \frac {e^{2x} + 1}{2e^x} = \frac {1 + e^{-2x}}{2e^{-x}} $
returns the hyperbolic cosine of a real number given in radians
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Cosh-Function.html
hyperbolic trig functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_function
trigonometry
COT( number )
$cot(\theta) = \frac {adj}{hyp} = \frac {cos(\theta)} {sin(\theta)} = tan \left( \frac {\pi}{2} - \theta \right ) = \frac {1}{tan(\theta)} $
calculates the cotangent of an angle given in radians
number ≠ 0
if the angle is in degrees, it will need to be converted into radians, which can be done with the RADIANS(angle) function before using the COS function
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-cot-function.html
trig functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions
trigonometry
COTH( number )
$coth(x) = \frac {cosh(x)}{sinh(x)} = \frac {e^x + e^{-x}}{e^x - e^{-x}} = \frac {e^{2x} + 1}{e^{2x} - 1} = \frac {1 + e^{-2x}}{1 - e^{-2x}}$
returns the hyperbolic cotangent of a real number given in radians
number ≠ 0
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-coth-function.html
hyperbolic trig functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_function
trigonometry
CSC( number )
$csc(\theta) = \frac {hyp}{opp} = sec \left( \frac {\pi}{2} - \theta \right ) = \frac {1}{sin(\theta)}$
calculates the cosecant of an angle given in radians
if the angle is in degrees, it will need to be converted into radians, which can be done with the RADIANS(angle) function before using the CSC function
number ≠ 0
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-csc-function.html
trig functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions
trigonometry
CSCH( number )
$csch(x) = \frac {1}{sinh(x)} = \frac {2}{e^x - e^{-x}} = \frac {2e^x}{e^{2x} - 1} = \frac {2e^{-x}}{1 -e^{-2x}} $
returns the hyperbolic cosecant of a real number given in radians
number ≠ 0
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-csch-function.html
hyperbolic trig functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_function
trigonometry
DEGREES( angle )
degrees = $\frac {\pi}{180^0}$
converts radians to degrees
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Degrees-Function.html
trigonometry
PI()
returns the value of the mathematical constant $\pi$, accurate to 14 decimal places
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Pi-Function.html
trigonometry
RADIANS( angle )
radians = $\frac {180^0}{\pi}$
converts degrees to radians
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Radians-Function.html
trigonometry
SEC( number )
$sec(\theta) = \frac {hyp}{adj} = csc \left ( \frac {\pi}{2} - \theta \right ) = \frac {1}{cos(\theta)}$
calculates the secant of an angle given in radians
if the angle is in degrees, it will need to be converted into radians, which can be done with the RADIANS(angle) function before using the COS function
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-sec-function.html
trig functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions
trigonometry
SECH( number )
$sech(x) = \frac {1}{cosh(x)} = \frac {2}{e^x + e^{-x}} = \frac {2e^x}{e^{2x} + 1} = \frac {2e^{-x}}{1 + e^{-2x}}$
calculates the hyperbolic secant of a real number given in radians
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-sech-function.html
hyperbolic trig functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_functio
trigonometry
SIN( number )
$sin(\theta) = \frac {opp}{hyp} = cos \left ( \frac {\pi}{2} - \theta \right ) = \frac {1}{csc(\theta)}$
calculates the sine of an angle given in radians
if the angle is in degrees, it will need to be converted into radians, which can be done with the RADIANS(angle) function before using the COS function
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Sin-Function.html
trig functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions
law of sines: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions#Law_of_sines
trigonometry
SINH( number )
$sinh(x) = \frac {e^x - e^{-x}}{2} = \frac {e^{2x} - 1}{2e^x} = \frac {1 -e^{-2x}}{2e^{-x}} $
calculates the hyperbolic sine of a real number given in radians
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Sinh-Function.html
trigonometry
SQRTPI( number ) = SQRT( number * $pi$ )
returns the square root of a number multiplied by the mathematical constant $\pi$;
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Sqrtpi-Function.html
trigonometry
TAN( number )
$tan(\theta) = \frac {opp}{adj} = \frac {sin(\theta)}{cos(\theta)} = cot \left ( \frac {\pi}{2} - \theta \right ) = \frac {1}{cot(\theta)}$
calculates the sine of an angle given in radians
if the angle is in degrees, it will need to be converted into radians, which can be done with the RADIANS(angle) function before using the TAN function
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Tan-Function.html
trig functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions
trigonometry
TANH( number )
$tanh(x) = \frac {sinh(x)}{cosh(x)} = \frac {e^x - e^{-x}}{e^x + e^{-x}} = \frac {e^{2x} - 1}{e^{2x} + 1} = \frac {1 - e^{-2x}}{1 + e^{-2x}}$
calculates the hyperbolic tangent (tanh) of a supplied number
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Tanh-Function.html
hyperbolic trig functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_function
time-date
DATE( year, month, day )
converts a supplied year, month and day into an Excel date
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/ExcelDateFunction.html
time-date
DATEVALUE( date_text )
converts a text representation of a date into an Excel date
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Datevalue-Function.html
time-date
DAY( serial_number )
returns an integer representing the day of the month (from 1 - 31) of a supplied date
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/DayFunction.html
time-date
DAYS( end_date, start_date )
returns the number of days between two supplied dates
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-days-function.html
time-date
DAYS360( start_date, end_date, [method] )
returns the number of days between 2 dates, based on a 360-day year (12 x 30 months)
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Days360-Function.html
time-date
EDATE( start_date, months )
returns a date that is a specified number of months before or after a supplied start date
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Edate.html
time-date
EOMONTH( start_date, months )
returns the last day of the month, that is a specified number of months before or after an initial supplied start date
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Eomonth.html
time-date
HOUR( serial_number )
returns an integer representing the hour component of a supplied Excel time
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Hour-Function.html
time-date
ISOWEEKNUM( date )
returns the ISO week number of a supplied date
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-isoweeknum-function.html
ISO week number: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_week_date
time-date
MINUTE( serial_number )
returns an integer representing the minute component of a supplied Excel time
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Minute-Function.html
time-date
MONTH( serial_number )
returns an integer, representing the month (from 1 - 12) of a supplied date
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/MonthFunction.html
time-date
NETWORKDAYS( start_date, end_date, [holidays] )
calculates the number of work days between two supplied dates (including the start and end date) and includes all weekdays (Mon - Fri), excluding a supplied list of holidays
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Networkdays-Function.html
time-date
NOW()
returns the current date and time
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Now-Function.html
time-date
SECOND( serial_number )
returns an integer representing the second component of a supplied Excel time
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Second-Function.html
time-date
TIME( hour, minute, second )
accepts three integer arguments representing hours, minutes and seconds, and returns an Excel time
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Time-Function.html
time-date
TIMEVALUE( time_text )
converts a text representation of a time, into an Excel time
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Timevalue-Function.html
time-date
TODAY()
returns the current date
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Today-Function.html
time-date
WEEKDAY( serial_number, [return_type] )
returns an integer representing the day of the week for a supplied date
optional integer argument that specifies which integers are to be assigned to each weekday
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Weekday-Function.html
time-date
WEEKNUM( serial_number, [return_type] )
returns an integer representing the week number (from 1 to 53) of the year
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Weeknum-Function.html
time-date
WORKDAY( start_date, days, [holidays] )
returns a date that is a supplied number of working days (excluding weekends and holidays) ahead of a given start date
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Workday-Function.html
time-date
WORKDAY.INTL( start_date, days, [weekend], [holidays] )
returns a date that is a supplied number of working days (excluding weekends and holidays) ahead of a given start date
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Workday-Intl-Function.html
time-date
YEAR( serial_number )
returns an integer representing the year of a supplied date
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/YearFunction.html
time-date
YEARFRAC( start_date, end_date, [basis] )
returns the fraction of a year that is represented by the number of whole days between two supplied dates
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Yearfrac-Function.html
error
ERROR.TYPE( error_val )
receives an error value and returns an integer, that indicates the type of the supplied error
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-ErrorType-Function.html
error
IFERROR( value, value_if_error )
receives two values (or expressions) and tests if the first one evaluates to an error
if the first supplied value does not evaluate to an error, value is returned
if the first supplied value does evaluate to an error, the second supplied value is returned
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Iferror.html
error
ISERR( value )
tests if a supplied expression or value returns any Excel error, except the #N/A error, if so, the function returns TRUE, if the value is not an error or is the #N/A error, returns FALSE
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Iserr-Function.html
error
ISERROR( value )
tests if an initial supplied expression (or value) returns an Excel error, and if so, returns TRUE, otherwise returns FALSE
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Iserror-Function.html
error
ISNA( value )
tests if an expression or value returns the Excel #N/A error, and if so, returns TRUE, otherwise returns FALSE
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Isna-Function.html
error
NA()
returns the Excel #N/A error produced when an Excel Formula is unable to find a value that it needs
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Na-Function.html
logical
AND( logical_test1, [logical_test2], ... )
tests a number of supplied conditions and returns TRUE if all of the conditions evaluate to TRUE or FALSE if any of the conditions evaluate to FALSE
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-And-Function.html
logical
FALSE()
returns the logical value FALSE
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-False-Function.html
logical
IFS( logical_test1, value_if_true1, [logical_test2, value_if_true2], [logical_test3, value_if_true3], ... )
tests a number of supplied conditions and returns the result corresponding to the first condition that evaluates to TRUE
if none of the supplied conditions evaluate to TRUE, the function returns the #N/A error
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-ifs-function.html
logical
ISBLANK( value )
tests if a specified cell is blank (empty) and if so, returns TRUE, otherwise the function returns FALSE
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Isblank-Function.html
logical
ISEVEN( number )
tests if a numeric expression is even, and if so, returns TRUE, otherwise returns FALSE
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Iseven-Function.html
logical
ISFORMULA( reference )
tests if a specified cell contains a formula, and if so, returns TRUE; Otherwise, the function returns FALSE
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-isformula-function.html
logical
ISLOGICAL( value )
tests if a supplied value or expression is TRUE or FALSE, if so, the function returns TRUE, otherwise, it returns FALSE
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Islogical-Function.html
logical
ISNONTEXT( value )
tests if a supplied value is text, if not, the function returns TRUE; If the supplied value is text, the function returns FALSE
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Isnontext-Function.html
logical
ISNUMBER( value )
tests if a numeric expression is a number, if so returns TRUE, otherwise returns FALSE
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Isnumber-Function.html
logical
ISODD( number )
tests if a numeric expression is odd, and if so, returns TRUE, otherwise returns FALSE
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Isodd-Function.html
logical
ISREF( value )
tests if a supplied value is a reference, if so, the function returns TRUE, otherwise it returns FALSE
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Isref-Function.html
logical
ISTEXT( value )
tests if a supplied value is text, and if so, returns TRUE, otherwise, the function returns FALSE
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Istext-Function.html
logical
NOT( logical )
returns the opposite to a supplied logical value
if supplied with the value TRUE, the NOT function returns FALSE
if supplied with the value FALSE, the NOT function returns TRUE
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Not-Function.html
logical
OR( logical_test1, [logical_test2], ... )
tests a number of supplied conditions and returns: TRUE if any of the conditions evaluate to TRUE or FALSE if all of the conditions evaluate to FALSE
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Or-Function.html
logical
TRUE()
returns the logical value TRUE
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-True-Function.html
logical
XOR( logical_test1, [logical_test2], ... )
returns TRUE if an odd number of the supplied conditions evaluate to TRUE, and FALSE otherwise
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-xor-function.html
sheet
ADDRESS( row_num, column_num, [abs_num], [a1], [sheet_text] )
takes a row and a column number and returns a cell reference as a text string
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Address-Function.html
sheet
CELL( info_type, reference )
returns information about a given cell contents, formatting or location
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Cell-Function.html
sheet
INDEX( array, row_num, [col_num] )
array form used to look up a reference to a cell within a single range
see http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Array-Formulas.html for instructions on entering array formulas
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Index-Function.html#IndexFunctionArrayFormat
sheet
INDEX( range, row_num, [col_num], [area_num] )
range form used to extract references from ranges that are made up of more than one area
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Index-Function.html#IndexFunctionRangeFormat
sheet
INDIRECT( ref_text, [a1] )
converts a text string into a cell reference
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Indirect-Function.html
sheet
INFO( type_text )
returns a text string containing information about the current operating environment
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Info-Function.html
sheet
OFFSET( reference, rows, cols, [height], [width] )
returns range of cells that is a specified number of rows and columns from an initial specified range
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/Offset-Function.html
sheet
SHEET( [value] )
returns the Sheet number for a specified reference
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-sheet-function.html
sheet
SHEETS( [reference] )
returns the number of sheets in a supplied reference
example: http://www.excelfunctions.net/excel-sheets-function.html
var today = new Date();
var year = today.getYear();
yearstring = year.toString();
var todayYearStr = yearstring.substring(yearstring.length - 2, yearstring.length);
document.writeln("(C) Copyright Denise Meeks 2019-20" + todayYearStr);
Questions, comments, suggestions: Dr. Denise Meeks, email: tucsonkosmicgirl@gmail.com
document.writeln(document.lastModified)