Science
Environment
References
Airnow.gov.
https://www.airnow.gov/
Center for Biological Diversity. (July 24, 2019). FOIA Rule Complaint.
https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/campaigns/open_government/pdfs/2019-07-24-19-2198-FOIA-Rule-Complaint.pdf
Center for Biological Diversity. (July 24, 2019). FOIA Rule Complaint Press Release.
https://biologicaldiversity.org/w/news/press-releases/lawsuit-challenges-political-meddling-epa-public-records-changes-2019-07-24/
Center for Disease Control. Air Quality.
https://www.cdc.gov/air/default.htm
Earth Day. Daily Challenge.
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Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Lithosphere. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/science/lithosphere
Environmental Protection Agency. Criteria Air Pollutants.
https://www.epa.gov/criteria-air-pollutants#self
Environmental Protection Agency. Environmental Topics.
https://www.epa.gov/environmental-topics
Gates, D. M., Thompson, J. N. & Thompson, M. B. Biosphere. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/science/biosphere
International Dark Sky Association.
https://www.darksky.org/
Meyer, R. (March 29, 2017). How the U.S. Protects the Environment, From Nixon to Trump.
https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/03/how-the-epa-and-us-environmental-law-works-a-civics-guide-pruitt-trump/521001/
NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Datasets and Images.
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NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Publications.
https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/
National Environmental Health Association. Definitions of Environmental Health.
https://www.neha.org/about-neha/definitions-environmental-health?fbclid=IwAR1oa5iLlWt40VmLoHV3gSMUrn-28xR2mL4cReyvTvarRpPjJPgwoc_e3zg
National Snow & Ice Data Center. Cryosphere.
https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/allaboutcryosphere.html
Pielke, R. A. Atmosphere. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/science/atmosphere
Society of Environmental Journalists.
https://www.sej.org/
Southern Fried Science.
https://www.southernfriedscience.com/
Thomsen, P. E., & Willerslev, E. (March, 2015). Environmental DNA - An Emerging Tool in Conservation for Monitoring Past and Present Biodiversity. Biological Conservation, 183, 4-18.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320714004443?fbclid=IwAR3piiyfBLjvmFdrjSkEtlwQhczF676N6yniHogWH5dCa2ZKdfKPlOiHiz0
Wyss, R. L. (Jan., 2007). Covering the environment: How Journalists Work the Green Beat.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289727294_Covering_the_environment_How_journalists_work_the_green_beat
Laws and Regulations
United States Environmental Protection Agency
July 24, 2016 Wikipedia United States Environmental Protection Agency
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency#/ media/File:Logo_of_the_United_States_
Environmental_Protection_Agency.svg
public domain
Bødker, H., & Neverla, I. (2012). Environmental Journalism. Journalism Studies, 13, 2.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1461670X.2011.646394?journalCode=rjos20
Center for International Environmental Law.
https://www.ciel.org/
Inter Ocean. (March 1, 1880). The Desert Makers, 3.
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25397266/desert-makers/
Environmental Law Reporter. Code of Federal Regulations.
https://elr.info/administrative/code-of-federal-regulations-outline
Environmental Law Reporter. Current Weekly Cases Update.
https://elr.info/judicial/cases-update
Environmental Law Reporter. Executive Orders.
https://elr.info/administrative/executive-orders
Environmental Law Reporter. Federal Laws.
https://elr.info/legislative/congressional-update
Environmental Law Reporter. Recent Federal Bills.
https://elr.info/legislative/federal-laws
Environmental Law Reporter. State Laws.
https://elr.info/legislative/state-laws
Environmental Law Reporter. State Regulations.
https://elr.info/administrative/state-regulations
Environmental Protection Agency. Freedom of Information Act Reports.
https://www.epa.gov/foia/foia-reports
Environmental Protection Agency. Laws and Regulations.
https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations
Environmental Protection Agency. Summary of the Administrative Procedure Act 5 USC §551 et seq. (1946).
https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/summary-administrative-procedure-act
EnvironmentalScience.org. Environmental Law: Government and Public Policy Towards the Environment.
https://www.environmentalscience.org/environmental-law
FindLaw. Overview: Key Federal Environmental Laws.
https://smallbusiness.findlaw.com/business-laws-and-regulations/overview-key-federal-environmental-laws.html
Society of Environmental Journalists. Guide to Diversity in Environmental Reporting.
https://www.sej.org/sites/default/files/SEJ-Guide-to-Diversity-in-Environmental-Reporting.pdf
Programs
Arizona Sonora Desert Museum. Current Projects - Research and Conservation.
https://www.desertmuseum.org/center/current_projects.php
Friends of Ironwood Forest.
https://ironwoodforest.org/
Geis, E. (Sep. 11, 2018). Patience, Peace, and Persian Leopards. bioGraphic. California Academy of Sciences.
https://www.biographic.com/patience-peace-and-persian-leopards/
Scripps Institute of Oceanography.
https://scripps.ucsd.edu/
Trench, L. Ironwood Forest National Monument Keep It Wild.
https://www.ifnmproject.com/nature
United Nations Environment Programme.
https://www.unenvironment.org/
Continental Drift
USGS Wikipedia Continental Drift
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_drift# /media/File:Pangea_animation_03.gif
public domain
Earth Science
Coffee, S. R. et al. (2015). Rain Follows the Plow: A Dust Opera.
http://rainfollowstheplow.com/
EarthScienceLiteracy.org. (May 6, 2010). Earth Science Literacy Principles.
http://www.earthscienceliteracy.org/es_literacy_6may10_.pdf
Libecap, G. D. & Kocabiyik, Z. (March, 2002). "Rain Follows the Plow" and Dryfarming Doctrine: The Climate Information Problem and Homestead Failure in the Upper Great Plains, 1890-1925.
The Journal of Economic History, 62(1).
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2697973?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
National Science Foundation. (May, 2010). Earth Science Literacy Principles.
http://www.earthscienceliteracy.org/es_literacy_6may10_.pdf
PBS. (2001). Rain Follows the Plow. New Perspectives on the West.
https://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/program/episodes/seven/rainfollows.htm
Simon, M. (June 25, 2014). Fantastically Wrong: American Greed and the Harebrained Theory of "Rain Follows the Plow." Wired.
https://www.wired.com/2014/06/fantastically-wrong-rain-follows-the-plow/
StormwateReport. (Sep. 8, 2018). University of Arizona Researchers Take a Fresh Look at an Age-Old Agricultural Myth.
https://stormwater.wef.org/2018/09/university-of-arizona-researchers-take-a-fresh-look-at-an-age-old-agricultural-myth/
Wegener, A. The Origin of Continents and Oceans.
https://courses.seas.harvard.edu/climate/eli/Courses/EPS281r/Sources/Plate-tectonics/Plate-motion-on-sphere-and-continental-drift/Wegener-book-chap-1-2-high-resolution-reduced-size.pdf
Whitten, A. L. Rainmaking. Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. University of Nebraska.
http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.wat.023
Global Warming
Conn, A. (Sep. 26, 2019). Not Cool Ep 9: Andrew Revkin on climate communication, vulnerability, and information gaps. Future of Life Institute.
https://futureoflife.org/2019/09/26/not-cool-ep-9-andrew-revkin-on-climate-communication-vulnerability-and-information-gaps/?cn-reloaded=1
Flam, F. (May 28, 2014). Global warming vs. climate change. Study shows people care about one of these. Knight Science Journalism.
https://ksj.mit.edu/archive/global-warming-vs-climate-change-study-s/
Gies, E. (Nov. 29, 2017). The Real Cost of Energy. Nature.
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-017-07510-3
Kille, L. W. (Jan. 24, 2016). Research on what "global warming" and "climate change" mean, and when to use the terms. Journalist's Resource. Shorenstein Center.
https://journalistsresource.org/studies/environment/climate-change/research-global-warming-meaning-use-terms/
Losh, C. (2016). Why it matters: U.S. adult perceptions of environmental scientist agreement on global warming. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 36(3) 147-149.
https://journals-sagepub-com.ezproxy4.library.arizona.edu/doi/pdf/10.1177/0270467617707432
MacMillan, A. (March 11, 2016). Global Warming 101.
https://www.nrdc.org/stories/global-warming-101
Neuhauser, A. (May 30, 2014). It isn't just wordplay. U.S. News Digital Weekly, 6(22).
https://web-a-ebscohost-com.ezproxy4.library.arizona.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=10&sid=b076bcb6-af23-455f-8007-0576e9363ba4%40pdc-v-sessmgr04&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=96273519&db=asn
Nisbet, M. C. & Myers, T. (2007). The Polls-Trends Twenty Years of Public Opinion About Global Warming. Public Opinion Quarterly, 71(3), 444-470.
https://web-a-ebscohost-com.ezproxy4.library.arizona.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=24&sid=b076bcb6-af23-455f-8007-0576e9363ba4%40pdc-v-sessmgr04
Schuldt, J. P. et al. (Spring 2011). "Global Warming" or "Climate Change"? Whether the Planet is Warming Depends on Question Wording. Public Opinion Quarterly, 75(1), 115-124.
https://academic.oup.com/poq/article/75/1/115/1846776
Villar, A. & Krosnick, J. A. (Aug. 19, 2010). Global Warming vs. Climate Change, Taxes vs. Prices: Does Word Choice Matter?
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-010-9882-x
Climate Change
Astronomers for Planet Earth. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HFQR0GOvRc4&feature=youtu.be
BBC News. (July 8, 2019). 'Climategate': 10 Years On, What's Changed?
https://www.bbc.com/news/av/science-environment-48925015
Climate Central. Climate Matters Media Library.
https://medialibrary.climatecentral.org/
Henig, J. (Dec. 22, 2009). "Climategate." FactCheck.org.
https://www.factcheck.org/2009/12/climategate/
Kahn, B. (Sep. 27, 2016). Earth's CO2 Passes the 400 PPM Threshold-Maybe Permanently. Scientific American.
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/earth-s-co2-passes-the-400-ppm-threshold-maybe-permanently/#:~:text=Earth's %20CO2%20Passes%20the%20400%20PPM%20Threshold%E2%80%94Maybe%20Permanently&text=In%20 the%20centuries%20to%20come,below%20400%20parts%20per%20million.
Nature Climate Change. (May 28, 2019). Lobbying for and Against Climate Solutions, 9, 427.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-019-0499-4
Sheppard, K. (April 21, 2011). Climategate: What really happened? Mother Jones.
https://www.motherjones.com/environment/2011/04/history-of-climategate/
The Guardian. (2020). Q&A: 'Climategate.'
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/jul/07/climate-emails-question-answer
Energy
Desilver, D. (Jan. 15, 2020). Renew.able energy is growing fast in the U.S., but fossil fuels still dominate
https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/01/15/renewable-energy-is-growing-fast-in-the-u-s-but-fossil-fuels-still-dominate/
U. S. Energy Information Administration. (June 22, 2020). Renewable energy explained.
https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/renewable-sources/
Natural Disasters
Climate Central. Covering Wildfires.
https://climatecentral.cmail19.com/t/ViewEmail/y/4F91561D4C6E747A/7314EDC7946A5FB784E5AAD5A6C37FC6
Climate Central. (May 19, 2020). Covering Disasters Workshop Series: Wildfire Season 2020.
https://medialibrary.climatecentral.org/resources/covering-disasters-workshop-wildfire-season-2020#resources
Committee to Protect Journalists. Natural Disasters. CPJ Journalist Security Guide.
https://cpj.org/reports/2012/04/natural-disasters/
EarthJournalism.net. (June 9, 2016). Reporting on Disasters.
https://earthjournalism.net/resources/reporting-on-disasters
EPA. (April 2019). Wildland Fire Research Framework 2019-2022.
https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2019-04/documents/wildland_fire_research_framework_final-tagged.pdf
EPA. (April 2019). Wildland Fire Research to Protect Health and the Environment
https://www.epa.gov/air-research/wildland-fire-research-protect-health-and-environment
Ghost Forests of Copalis Beach. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azyZCuKHwmc
Holley, P. ((Aug. 21,2020). Why One Expert Predicts a Major Hurricane Hitting Houston Would Be "America’s Chernobyl." Texas Monthly.
https://www.texasmonthly.com/news/houston-hurricane-ship-channel-orourke/
International News Safety Institute. Covering Natural Disasters.
https://newssafety.org/safety/advisories/covering-natural-disasters/
Jagoda, B. (July 14, 2018). Opinion: It's Never 'Fake News' When Reporters Cover Natural Disasters. Times of San Diego.
https://timesofsandiego.com/opinion/2018/07/14/its-never-fake-news-when-reporters-cover-natural-disasters/
Pierson, K. How Journalists Become First Responders During a Natural Disaster. MSU Today. Michigan State University.
https://research.msu.edu/how-journalists-become-first-responders-during-a-natural-disaster/
Poynter. Resources for Journalists Covering Floods.
https://www.poynter.org/reporting-editing/2008/resources-for-journalists-covering-floods/
Radio Television Digital News Association. RTDNA Guidelines: Hurricanes and Other Natural Disasters.
rtdna.org/content/guidelines_for_hurricanes_and_other_natural_disasters
Water
Geis, E. (Oct. 30, 2020). Chennai Ran Out of Water - But That's Only Half the Story. bioGraphic. California Academy of Sciences.
https://www.biographic.com/chennai-ran-out-of-water/
Gies, E. (Sep. 23, 2015). Coca-Cola Leaves It to Beavers to Fight the Drought. takepart.
http://www.takepart.com/article/2015/09/23/coca-cola-using-beavers-increase-water-supply
Gies, E. (Nov. 19, 2014). A Dam Revival, Despite Risks. The New York Times.
https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/20/business/energy-environment/private-funding-brings-a-boom-in-hydropower-with-high-costs.html
Gies, E. (Oct. 13, 2017). First Nations Test the Political Water with Fish Farm Protests. Hakai Magazine.
https://www.hakaimagazine.com/news/first-nations-test-political-water-fish-farm-protests/
Gies, E. (Oct. 9, 2018). Fortresses of Mud: How to Protect the San Francisco Bay Area from Rising Seas. Nature.
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-06955-4
Geis, E. (June 12, 2019). Hawaii's Ancient Aquaculture Revival. bioGraphic. California Academy of Sciences.
https://www.biographic.com/hawaiis-ancient-aquaculture-revival/
Gies, E. (June 2017). The Meaning of Lichen. Scientific American, 52-59.
https://ericagies.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/SciAm_Meaning-of-Lichen_Gies.pdf
Gies, E. (April 3, 2013). Northern Cyprus Sees Hope in Water Pipeline. The New York Times.
https://ericagies.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/northern_cyprus_gies_nyt.pdf
Gies, E. (Nov. 2017). The Radical Groundwater Storage Test. Scientific American, 49-55.
https://ericagies.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Groundwater-Storage-California_Gies_Scientific-American.pdf
Gies, E. (April 17, 2013). Restoring Iraq's Garden of Eden. The New York Times.
https://ericagies.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/restoring_iraq_gies_nyt.pdf
Gies, E. (Dec. 2018). Sponge City. Scientific American, 32-37.
https://ericagies.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Sponge-City-Revolution-Gies-SciAm.pdf
Meeks. D. Water.
http://denisemeeks.com/water/
Astronomy
Asimov, I. The Triple Triumph of the Moon.
http://www.mountainman.com.au/i_asimov.html
Borenstein, S. (Sep. 14, 2020). Astronomers Spot Possible Signs Of Extraterrestrial Life In Venus's Clouds. HuffPost.
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/venus-possible-life_n_5f5f878ac5b68d1b09c5ab9b
Choi, C. Q. (Aug. 10, 2016). Mars Life? 20 Years Later, Debate Over Meteorite Continues. Science.
https://www.space.com/33690-allen-hills-mars-meteorite-alien-life-20-years.html
Cockell, C. (Sep. 15, 2020). If We Don't Find Life on Planets Like Venus, Doesn't It Make Us That Bit More Special? The Guardian.
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/sep/15/life-on-venus-planets-science-phosphine-planet
Galilei, Galileo. (1610). Sidereus Nuncius or the Sidereal Messenger.
http://people.reed.edu/~wieting/mathematics537/SideriusNuncius.pdf
Meeks, D. (2020). Somebody's Watching Over You.
http://denisemeeks.com/jstem/documents/meeks_space_junk.pdf
Plait, P. (2002). The Disaster That Wasn't: The Great Planetary Alignment of 2000. Bad Astronomy: Misconceptions and Misuses Revealed, from Astrology to the Moon Landing "Hoax"
https://publicism.info/science/bad_1/15.html
Redd, N. T. (Sep. 15, 2020). Venus, Once Billed as Earth's Twin, is a Hothouse (and a Tantalizing Target in the Search for Life). Space.com.
https://www.space.com/venus-earth-twin-evolution-life-search.html?utm_source=notification
Sample, I. (Sep. 14, 2020). Scientists Find Gas Linked to Life in Atmosphere of Venus. The Guardian.
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/sep/14/scientists-find-gas-linked-to-life-in-atmosphere-of-venus
Witze, A. (Nov. 17, 2020). Prospects for Life on Venus Fade - But Aren't Dead Yet. Nature.
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03258-5?utm_source=Nature+Briefing&utm_campaign=7eb306f0a9-briefing-dy-20201118&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c9dfd39373-7eb306f0a9-44510493
Biology
Nerlich, B. et al. (Sep. 23, 2009). Communicating Biological Sciences: Ethical and Metaphorical Dimensions.
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uaz/reader.action?docID=449215
Medicine
Osterholm, M. T. & Olshaker, M. (May 12, 2020). Deadliest Enemy: Our War Against Killer Germs.
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/deadliest-enemy-michael-t-osterholm/1124064218
COVID-19
Arizona Department of Health Services. Coronavirus Disease 2019.
https://www.azdhs.gov/preparedness/epidemiology-disease-control/infectious-disease-epidemiology/index.php#novel-coronavirus-home
Arizona Public Media. (Aug. 14, 2020). Episode 245: How Investigating Wastewater Can Help Solve the COVID-19 Crisis.
https://radio.azpm.org/p/radio-azscience/2020/8/14/178533-episode-245-how-investigating-wastewater-can-help-solve-the-covid-19-crisis/
Banerjee, N. (March 12, 2020). A Harvard Expert on Environment and Health Discusses Possible Ties Between COVID and Climate. Inside Climate News.
https://insideclimatenews.org/news/11032020/coronavirus-harvard-doctor-climate-change-public-health
Center for Disease Control. COVID-19.
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/index.html
Center for Disease Control. Use of Masks to Help Slow the Spread of COVID-19.
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/diy-cloth-face-coverings.html
Committee to Protect Journalists. Health Epidemics and Mass Hazards. CPJ Journalist Security Guide.
https://cpj.org/reports/2012/04/health-epidemics-and-mass-hazards//
Fuchs, L. (Feb. 27, 2020). UA Journalism Panel: Covering the Coronavirus.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7H5gV1G7uek&feature=youtu.be
Gallagher, J. (Nov. 9, 2020). Covid vaccine: First 'Milestone' Vaccine Offers 90% Protection. BBC News.
https://www.bbc.com/news/health-54873105
Goodall, J. (April 6, 2020). COVID-19 Should Make Us Rethink Our Destructive Relationship With the Natural World. Slate.
https://slate.com/technology/2020/04/jane-goodall-coronavirus-species.html?fbclid=IwAR1Dj_fGvDtu-rrH_apGP-aQcJGZnzriEeV7ZmG5aYlFFGRc3b0ZdtCuCxY
Greenfield, P. (April 6, 2020). Ban Wildlife Markets to Avert Pandemics, Says UN Biodiversity Chief. The Guardian.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/06/ban-live-animal-markets-pandemics-un-biodiversity-chief-age-of-extinction?fbclid=IwAR0oPBo3kY9eoyu2YpxOxwvf6KTdmMV4-9KJ3ZwwGZ1zi1Cf2vWB-p62SuY
Harvard Kennedy School. Journalist's Resources.
https://journalistsresource.org/studies/society/public-health/mental-health-outbreaks-coronavirus/?utm_source=JR-email&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=JR-email"%20target="_self"&utm_source=Journalist%27s+Resource&utm_campaign=98d32deadb-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019_01_28_02_40_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_12d86b1d6a-98d32deadb-80454175
Flatten the curve
Center for Disease Control
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320 _coronavirus_pandemic#/media/ File:FlattenTheCurveCDC.gif
public domain
Hare, K. (March 4, 2020). AP Stylebook Tips on the Coronavirus. The Poynter Report.
https://www.poynter.org/reporting-editing/2020/ap-stylebook-tips-on-the-coronavirus/
Hare, K. (April 3, 2020). The Coronavirus is the Story of Our Lifetime. Here are Resources, Training and Funding to Help Your Newsroom Tell It. The Poynter Report.
https://www.poynter.org/business-work/2020/the-coronavirus-is-the-story-of-our-lifetime-here-are-resources-training-and-funding-to-help-your-newsroom-tell-it/
Holshue, M. L., et al. (March 5, 2020). First Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine.
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2001191
Johns-Hopkins. Corona Virus Resource Center.
https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/
Lurie, N., et al. (May 21, 2020). Developing Covid-19 Vaccines at Pandemic Speed. The New England Journal of Medicine.
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2005630
Mahadevan, A. (March 18, 2020). How a Blockbuster Washington Post Story Made "Social Distancing" Easy to Understand. The Poynter Report.
https://www.poynter.org/reporting-editing/2020/how-a-blockbuster-washington-post-story-made-social-distancing-easy-to-understand/
Mallapaty, S. (April 1, 2020). Coronavirus Can Infect Cats - Dogs, Not So Much. Nature.
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00984-8?fbclid=IwAR3CcvecIIIw0pdDQOktwIaCw-DUBFqnBWMqgnMUBF1rgeQ97oid2mGpkQA
Massachusetts General Hospital. COVID-19 Simulator.
https://analytics-tools.shinyapps.io/covid19simulator07/
Maxmen, A. & Tollefson, J. (Aug. 4, 2020). Two Decades of Pandemic War Games Failed to Account for Donald Trump. Nature.
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02277-6
Montgomery, D. (Aug. 5, 2020). I'm not Contributing to Coronavirus Research, and That's Okay.
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02316-2
Nature. (June 26, 2020). Coronavirus Diaries: Social Media in an Unsocial Age.
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-01948-8
Nature. (July 9, 2020). How the Coronavirus Pandemic is Changing Virtual Science Communication.
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02075-0
Neufeld, J. A Tale of Two Pandemics: Historical Insights on Persistent Racial Disparities. Journalist's Resource.
https://journalistsresource.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/A-Tale-of-Two-Pandemics-comic-by-Josh-Neufeld.pdf?utm_source=Journalist%27s+Resource&utm_campaign=cc135c535e-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019 _01_28_02_40_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_12d86b1d6a-cc135c535e-80454175
Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA). COVID-19.
https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/covid-19/
Oliver, J. Coronavirus Conspiracy Theories: People are Going to Get 'Burned'
https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2020/jul/20/john-oliver-coronavirus-conspiracy-theories-people-are-going-to-get-burned
Ordway, D. (May 8, 2020). Epidemiological Models: 10 Things Journalists Covering Coronavirus Research Should Know. Harvard Shorenstein Center.
https://journalistsresource.org/tip-sheets/research/epidemiological-models-coronavirus/
Our World In Data. COVID-19 Research and Statistics.
https://ourworldindata.org/
Piper, K., & Animashaun, C. (March 20, 2020). Why We're Not Overreacting to the Coronavirus, In One Chart.
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Poynter. Fighting the Infodemic: The #CoronaVirusFacts Alliance.
https://www.poynter.org/coronavirusfactsalliance/
Ritchie, H., & Roser, M. (April 9, 2020). How to embed interactive COVID-19 charts in your articles. Our World in Data.
https://ourworldindata.org/how-to-embed-charts
Robbins, J. (July 14, 2012). The Ecology of Disease.
https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/15/sunday-review/the-ecology-of-disease.html?fbclid=IwAR2F3ylivZ2NQDY47CJUsQp0XZFX7s-_PqeQH0cUWm8oYxJnRIfZwR6_cn8
Scott, M. (March 12, 2020). When Covid-19 Has Passed, We Will Still Need To Fix The Environment? Forbes.
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Scripps Research Institute. (March 18, 2020). No Evidence COVID-19 Coronavirus Was Genetically Engineered in a Lab - Epidemic Has a Natural Origin.
https://scitechdaily.com/no-evidence-covid-19-coronavirus-was-genetically-engineered-in-a-lab-epidemic-has-a-natural-origin/?fbclid=IwAR1bZxOtUaA6Lr3v_s6PqfUCD2-1r063JPiFNUcdtQP4U1J8QmL-OukBNk8
Tompkins, A. & Tompkins, S. (March 15, 2020). How Journalists Can Fight Stress from Covering the Coronavirus. The Poynter Report.
https://www.poynter.org/reporting-editing/2020/how-journalists-can-fight-stress-from-covering-the-coronavirus/
University of Melbourne. (March 21, 2020). COVID-19 Recovery: Researchers Find the Immune System Can Fight Back.
https://scitechdaily.com/covid-19-recovery-researchers-find-the-immune-system-can-fight-back/
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
https://www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/mcm-issues/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19
World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Advice for the Public.
https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public
World-o-Meter. Coronavirus Cases.
https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
Young, K. D. (Aug. 23, 2020). Coronavirus Vaccines: We Address 3 Big Questions About Safety, Distribution and Adoption. Journalist's Resource.
https://journalistsresource.org/studies/society/public-health/coronavirus-vaccines-safety-distribution/?utm_source=Journalist%27s+Resource&utm_campaign=cc135c535e-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_ 2019_01_28_02_40_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_12d86b1d6a-cc135c535e-80454175
Young, K. D. (Aug. 23, 2020). Reporting on Coronavirus Vaccines: 5 Tips to Help Journalists Inject Audiences with the Facts. Journalist's Resource.
https://journalistsresource.org/coronavirus-research/covid-19-vaccines-reporting-tips/?utm_source=Journalist%27s+Resource&utm_campaign=cc135c535e- EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019_01_28_02_40_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_12d86b1d6a-cc135c535e-80454175
Controversy
Deer, B. (2020). Andrew Wakefield: the fraud investigation.
https://briandeer.com/mmr/lancet-summary.htm
Pew Research Center. (Dec. 1, 2016). Public opinion about genetically modified foods and trust in scientists connected with these foods.
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Taylor, B. et al. (June, 1999). Autism and measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine: no epidemiological evidence for a causal association. The Lancet, 12, 353(9169):2026-9.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10376617/
The Lancet. (April 17, 2004). MMR-Responding to retraction.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(04)16017-0/fulltext
The Lancet. (Feb 28, 1998). Retracted: Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140673697110960/fulltext
U. S. Food and Drug Administration. How GMOs Are Regulated for Food and Plant Safety in the United States.
https://www.fda.gov/food/agricultural-biotechnology/how-gmos-are-regulated-food-and-plant-safety-united-states
Difficult Histories
Gross, M. H. & Terra, L. (April 30, 2018). What makes difficult history difficult? Phi Delta Kappan.
https://kappanonline.org/gross-what-makes-difficult-history-difficult/
Kennedy, K. A. (July 6, 2020). Letter to My Entitled, Coronaspiracy Theorist Friends.
https://medium.com/bigger-picture/a-letter-to-my-entitled-coronaspiracy-theorist-friends-b6c5ab3d8ddb
Eugenics
Abate, T. (Jan. 21, 2012). State's Little-Known History of Shameful Science / California's Role in Nazis' Goal of 'Purification'. SFGATE.
https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/State-s-little-known-history-of-shameful-science-2663925.php
Antonios, N., & Raup, C. (Jan. 1, 2012). Buck v. Bell (1927). The Embryo Project Encyclopedia.
https://embryo.asu.edu/pages/buck-v-bell-1927
DenHoed, A. (April 27, 2016). The Forgotten Lessons of the American Eugenics Movement. The New Yorker.
https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-forgotten-lessons-of-the-american-eugenics-movement
Kaelber, L. Eugenics: Compulsory Sterilization in 50 American States.
https://www.uvm.edu/~lkaelber/eugenics/#:~:text=American%20eugenics%20refers%20inter %20alia,60%2C000%20sterilizations%20of%20disabled%20individuals.
Rivard, L. (Sep. 18, 2014). America's Hidden History: The Eugenics Movement. Scitable.
https://www.nature.com/scitable/forums/genetics-generation/america-s-hidden-history-the-eugenics-movement-123919444/
Thompson, M. (March 3, 2020). Paul Lombardo: At the Intersection of Law and Ethics. Georgia State University.
https://news.gsu.edu/2020/03/03/paul-lombardo-at-the-intersection-of-law-and-ethics/
Tillis, T. (Oct. 7, 2016). President Signs Tillis-Carper Eugenics Compensation Legislation Into Law.
https://www.tillis.senate.gov/2016/10/president-signs-tillis-carper-eugenics-compensation-legislation-into -law#:~:text=1698%2C%20the%20Treatment%20of%20Certain,programs%20such%20as%20Medicaid%2C%20Supplemental
Autism
Deer, B. Andrew Wakefield: The Fraud Investigation.
https://briandeer.com/mmr/lancet-summary.htm
General Medical Council. (Jan. 28,2010). Fitness to Practise Panel Hearing.
https://briandeer.com/solved/gmc-charge-sheet.pdf
Wakefield, A. et al. (Feb. 28, 1998). Ileal-Lymphoid-Nodular Hyperplasia, Non-Specific Colitis, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder in Children.
The Lancet, 351, 637-641. Retracted.
https://briandeer.com/mmr/lancet-paper.pdf
Forensics
Bell, S., et al. (May 18, 2018). A Call for More Forensic Science. PNAS, 15(8).
https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/115/18/4541.full.pdf
Dawid, P. & Thomas, R. It's a Match!
https://plus.maths.org/content/os/issue55/features/dnacourt/index#:~: text=The%20independence%20of%20the%20markers ,will%20have%20that%20DNA%20profile.
Gianelli, P. C. (2010). Scientific Fraud. Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Criminal Law Bulletin, 46(6).
https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1097&context=faculty_publications
Gross, A. E. (May, 2013). Witness Recantation Study: Preliminary Findings. National Registry of Exonerations.
https://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Documents/RecantationUpdate_5_2013.pdf
Innocence Project.
https://www.innocenceproject.org/
Innocence Staff. (Feb. 19, 2019). Ten Years Later: The Lasting Impact of the 2009 NAS Report.
https://www.innocenceproject.org/lasting-impact-of-2009-nas-report/
Journal of Forensic Science Education.
https://jfse-ojs-tamu.tdl.org/jfse/index.php/jfse
Lacy, J. W. & Stark, C. E. L. (Sep., 2013) The Neuroscience of Memory: Implications for the Courtroom. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 14(9), 649-658.
https://www.google.com/search?q=nat+rev+neurosci&oq=nat+rev+neur&aqs=chrome.0.0l2j69i57j0l3j69i64.7404j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
McCarthy Wilcox, A & NicDaeid, N. (Oct., 2018) Jurors' Perceptions of Forensic Science Expert Witnesses: Experience, Qualifications, Testimony Style and Credibility. Forensic Science International, 291, 100-108.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073818304602?casa_token=EqA8Fl6yLm0AAAAA: 9Qz7NlKWGeN0Yp-43S96Pj9D6yxmWF1ihAsmT5bnIi6gGt_yw-TJGcDWjS1kbWkii7cNTB3YRA
Meeks, D. Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
http://denisemeeks.com/journalism/jour_565/math/daubert.php
Meeks, D. When was the Victim Murdered? Newton's Law of Cooling.
http://denisemeeks.com/journalism/jour_565/math/newton_cooling.php
Fingerprints taken by William Herschel
William James Herschel 1859/1860 Wikipedia Forensic Science
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_science#/media/ File:Fingerprints_taken_by_William_James_Herschel_1859-1860.jpg public domain
National Academies of Science. (2014). Identifying the Culprit: Assessing Eyewitness Identification.
https://www.nap.edu/catalog/18891/identifying-the-culprit-assessing-eyewitness-identification#: ~:text=Identifying%20the%20Culprit%3A%20Assessing%20Eyewitness%20 Identification%20makes%20the%20case%20that, eyewitness%20identification%20in%20court%20can
National Academies of Science. (July 2009). Media Coverage of Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward
https://sites.nationalacademies.org/PGA/PGA_084144
National Academies of Science. (July 2009). Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward
http://nap.edu/12589
National Academies Press. (1996). The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence: 3. DNA Typing: Statistical Basis for Interpretation. National Academy of Science.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK234541/
National Academies Press. (1996). The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence: 4. Population Genetics. National Academy of Science.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK232608/
National Academies Press. (1996). The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence: 5. Statistical Issues. National Academy of Science.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK232615/
National Academies Press. (1996). The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence: 6. DNA Evidence in the Legal System. National Academy of Science.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK232607/
National Forensics Science Technology Center. A Simplified Guide To Forensic Science.
http://www.forensicsciencesimplified.org/
National Institute of Justice. Forensic Sciences.
https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/forensics
Oliver, J. Forensic Science.
https://www.google.com/search?q=forensic+science+john+oliver&oq=forensic+science+john+oliver&aqs=chrome. .69i57.6324j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
University of California Irvine Newkirk Center for Science & Society, University of Michigan Law School, & Michigan State University College of Law.
National Registry of Exonerations.
https://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Pages/about.aspx
University of California Irvine Newkirk Center for Science & Society, University of Michigan Law School, & Michigan State University College of Law.
National Academy Releases Report on Eyewitness Identification. National Registry of Exonerations.
https://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Pages/Features.Eyewitness.ID.aspx
U.S. Department of Justice. Forensic Science.
https://www.justice.gov/olp/forensic-science
U.S. Department of Justice Archives. National Commission on Forensic Science Work Products.
https://www.justice.gov/archives/ncfs/work-products-adopted-commission
Expertise
ForensicScienceSimplified.org. Forensic evidence admissibility & expert witnesses: The Daubert Standard.
http://www.forensicsciencesimplified.org/legal/daubert.html
Legal Information Institute. Daubert standard.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/daubert_standard
Legal Information Institute. Expert witness.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/expert_witness
Legal Information Institute. Rule 702. Federal Rules of Evidence. Cornell Law School.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/fre
Legal Information Institute. Rule 702. Testimony by expert witnesses. Cornell Law School.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/fre/rule_702
The Law Dictionary. Expert.
https://dictionary.thelaw.com/expert/#:~:text=A%20person%20with%20many%20years, an%20evaluation%20of%20facts%20in%E2%80%A6
Research
Homeopathic preparation Rhus toxicodendron, from poison ivy
Wikidudeman Sep. 21, 2013 Wikipedia Pseudoscience
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoscience#/ media/File:Rhustox.jpg public domain
Pseudoscience
Alan the Atheist. Logic, Reason, and Pseudoscience. Answers in Reason.
https://www.answers-in-reason.com/science/logic-reason-and-pseudo-science/
Burke, K. L. (Aug. 25, 2016). Stop Using the Word Pseudoscience. American Scientist.
https://www.americanscientist.org/blog/from-the-staff/stop-using-the-word-pseudoscience
Castelvecchi. (Dec. 23, 2015). Is String Theory Science? Nature.
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/is-string-theory-science/
Caulfield, T. (April 27, 2020). Pseudoscience and COVID-19 - We've Had Enough Already. Nature.
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-01266-z
Chaudhuri, A. K. On Science, Pseudoscience and String Theory.
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1606/1606.04266.pdf# :~:text=Unfortunately%2C%20it%20will%20be%20concluded, cannot%20be%20classified%20as%20science.&text= It%20is%20not%20easy%20to,debated%20over%20 the%20demarcation%20problem.
CompoundChem.com. A Rough Guide to Spotting Bad Science.
https://i1.wp.com/www.compoundchem.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/A-Rough-Guide-to-Spotting-Bad-Science-2015.png?ssl=1
Del Monte, L. A. Is String Theory Pseudoscience?
https://louisdelmonte.com/is-string-theory-pseudoscience/
Gardner, M. (1952). Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science.
https://readandlaugh.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/fads-and-fallacies-in-the-name-of-science.pdf
Hannson, S. O. (April 11, 2017). Science and Pseudo-Science. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pseudo-science/
Horgan, J. (April 27, 2017). Why String Theory Is Still Not Even Wrong. Scientific American.
https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/cross-check/why-string-theory-is-still-not-even-wrong/
Kruger, J. & D. Dunning, D. (1999). Unskilled and Unaware of It: How Difficulties in Recognizing One's Own Incompetence Lead to Inflated Self-Assessments.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Unskilled-and-unaware-of-it%3A-how-difficulties-in -to-Kruger-Dunning/f2c80eef3585e0569e93ace0b9770cf76c8ebabc?p2df
Mr. A. (Aug. 21, 2016). Science v. Pseudoscience. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LTCWESgLSPM
Mr. D. Science v. Pseudoscience Project.
http://mrdclassified.weebly.com/pseudoscience-project.html
Netflix. Unwell.
https://www.netflix.com/title/81044208
New Scientist. Pseudoscience.
https://www.newscientist.com/term/pseudoscience/
NPR. (May 8, 2017). What is Pseudoscience?
https://www.npr.org/sections/13.7/2017/05/08/527354190/what-is-pseudoscience
Rationale Wiki. List of Pseudosciences.
https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/List_of_pseudosciences
Riley, J. (Nov. 8, 2019). It's Time to Stop Misusing "Pseudoscience."
Shermer, M. (Sep. 1, 2011). What Is Pseudoscience? Scientific American.
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-is-pseudoscience/
Townson, S. (Jan. 26, 2016) Why People Fall for Pseudoscience (and How Academics Can Fight Back). The Guardian.
https://www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/2016/jan/26/why-people-fall-for-pseudoscience-and-how-academics-can-fight-back
Tuomela, R. (1987). Rational Changes in Science, 83-101.
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-94-009-3779-6_4.pdf
Westreich, S. How Can We Avoid Pseudoscience? The Startup.
https://medium.com/swlh/how-can-we-avoid-pseudoscience-ac29b14df2ba
Wolchover, N. (Dec. 16, 2015). A Fight for the Soul of Science. Quanta Magazine.
https://www.quantamagazine.org/physicists-and-philosophers-debate-the-boundaries-of-science-20151216/
Your Dictionary. Examples of Pseudoscience.
https://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-pseudoscience.html
Misinformation
First Draft.
https://firstdraftnews.org/
Rumak, O. J. et al. (2009). Cruel Camera. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?reload=9&v=DG4jnhrSukQ
University of Cambridge. (June 25, 2019). Fake News 'Vaccine' Works: 'Pre-bunking' Game Reduces Susceptibility to Disinformation. TechExplore.
https://techxplore.com/news/2019-06-fake-news-vaccine-pre-bunking-game.html
Public Understanding
3M Corporation. State of science index survey video.
https://www.3m.com/3M/en_US/state-of-science-index-survey/?utm_medium=redirect&utm_source=vanity -url&utm_campaign=3M.com/scienceindex&utm_source=STAT +Newsletters&utm_campaign=2806030b59-MR_COPY_01&utm_medium=email& utm_term=0_8cab1d7961-2806030b59-152044349
Bauer, M. (Nov. 3, 2009). The Evolution of Public Understanding of Science-Discourse and Comparative Evidence. Science, Technology and Society.
https://journals-sagepub-com.ezproxy3.library.arizona.edu/doi/10.1177/097172180901400202
Burke, K. L. 8 Myths About Public Understanding of Science.
https://www.americanscientist.org/blog/from-the-staff/8-myths-about-public-understanding-of-science
Chawla, D. S. Science is Getting Harder to Read. Nature Index.
https://www.natureindex.com/news-blog/science-research-papers-getting-harder-to-read-acronyms-jargon?utm_source=Nature+Briefing&utm_campaign=38a29cc4a2-briefing-dy-20200917&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c9dfd39373-38a29cc4a2-44510493
Mede, N. G, & Schafer, M. S. (June 9, 2020). Science-Related Populism: Conceptualizing Populist Demands Toward Science. Public Understanding of Science.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0963662520924259
Mitchell, A., Jurkowitz, M., Oliphant, J. B., & Shearer, E. (July 30, 2020). Americans who mainly get their news on social media are less engaged, less knowledgeable.
Pew Research Center Journalism and Media.
https://www.journalism.org/2020/07/30/americans-who-mainly-get-their-news-on-social-media-are-less-engaged-less-knowledgeable/
National Science Board. (Jan., 2020). The State of U.S. Science and Engineering.
https://ncses.nsf.gov/indicators
Pelletier, P. Communicating Science.
http://denisemeeks.com/jstem/documents/pelletier_communicating_science.pptx
Pew Research Center. Science Knowledge Quiz.
https://www.pewresearch.org/science/quiz/science-knowledge-quiz/
Pew Research Center. What Americans Know About Science.
https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2019/03/28/what-americans-know-about-science/
Royal Society. (1985). The Public Understanding of Science.
https://royalsociety.org/~/media/Royal_Society_Content/policy/publications/1985/10700.pdf
Snowden, D. E. (2014). Promoting Public Understanding in the Science of Geology. Journal of Geological Resource and Engineering, 2, 77-93.
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d887/aceed4cbd64b8ed1aa04ea9654af7b607a29.pdf ?_ga=2.231811929.798443478.1600788985-1087743888.1599087075
Citizen Science
Citizen Science.gov.
https://www.citizenscience.gov/#
Earth Challenge 2020.
Cj0KCQjwp4j6BRCRARIsAGq4yME4I1iPuNLN_nty3CZWbodQdR1s7CnbnAT0Z1jiNiK1w74eOafUAd8aAhb6EALw_wcB
EarthWatch. Research Focus Areas.
https://earthwatch.org/research/research-focus-areas?gclid=Cj0KCQjwp4j6BRCRARIsAGq4yMGRFZTpfektbWPLRKZMKJI5KU6vZN73A0ZM0NOTW52gbFcrxAGQQxQaAtkdEALw_wcB
National Phenology Network. Nature's Notebook.
https://www.usanpn.org/natures_notebook
Scientific American. Citizen Science.
https://www.scientificamerican.com/citizen-science/
University of Arizona. Project Harvest.
https://projectharvest.arizona.edu/project-harvest
Resources
Concepts
Deduction and Induction.
https://conjointly.com/kb/deduction-and-induction/
Deductive and Inductive Reasoning.
https://www.mscc.edu/documents/writingcenter/Deductive-and-Inductive-Reasoning.pdf
Deming, D. (2006). Do Extraordinary Claims Require Extraordinary Evidence? Philosophia, 44, 1319-1331.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11406-016-9779-7
Duncan, D. What is Science?
https://casa.colorado.edu/~dduncan/pseudoscience/Science.html
Ellis, G. & Silk, J. (Dec. 16, 2014). Scientific Method: Defend the Integrity of Physics. Nature.
https://www.nature.com/news/scientific-method-defend-the-integrity-of-physics-1.16535
Exploratorium. (2009). Evidence: How Do We Know What We Know?
http://annex.exploratorium.edu/evidence/
Funk, A. (2021, May 16). How science is made: A glimpse of the people, institutions and money behind it. Discover.
https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/how-science-is-made-a-glimpse-of-the-people-institutions-and-money-behind-it
UCMP. How Science Works.
https://undsci.berkeley.edu/lessons/pdfs/complex_flow_posterh.pdf
Yale Law School. Cultural Cognition Project Papers.
http://www.culturalcognition.net/papers-topical/
Publications
DeRueck, A. V. S. (1964). Popularizing Science. Nature, 203, 340-341.
https://www.nature.com/articles/203340a0
James, S. J. (Sep., 2016). The Worlds of H. G. Wells. Nature.
https://www.nature.com/articles/537162a.pdf
Jamieson, K. H. et al. The Oxford Handbook of the Science of Science Communication.
https://www-oxfordhandbooks-com.ezproxy1.library.arizona.edu/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190497620.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780190497620
Kant, E. (1781, 1787). Critique of Pure Reason.
http://strangebeautiful.com/other-texts/kant-first-critique-cambridge.pdf
LaPlane, L., et al. (March 5, 2019). Why Science Needs Philosophy. PNAS.
https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/116/10/3948.full.pdf
Leopold, A. et al. Sand County Almanac: With Essays on Conservation.
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uaz/detail.action?docID=430351&query=Sand+County+Almanac
Nicholson, N. C. (Aug. 9, 2020). H. G. Wells. Encyclopedia Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/H-G-Wells
Slosson, E. E. (April 8, 1921). A New Agency for Popularization of Science. Science, 53(1371), 321-323.
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/53/1371/321
Snow, C. P. The Two Cultures.
http://s-f-walker.org.uk/pubsebooks/2cultures/Rede-lecture-2-cultures.pdf
Wells, H. G. (Feb. 6, 1902). Discovery of the Future. Nature
https://www.nature.com/articles/065326a0.epdf?sharing_token=9vSzbB9ddv0gSNNJlDPFgtRgN0 jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0Osre0C8jRt02aENSHwc9hZmLtjptTkzu8ZqE29xIbHCWu0DB2pf_ Q4SL0a3M9rq438T8YVA0zBYsNVkRgdeT_GJ258-n7APRG2B8mLe90ntQ%3D%3D
Wells, H. G. (July 26, 1894). Popularising Science. Nature.
https://www.nature.com/articles/050300a0.pdf
Articles
Guy, J. (Sep. 22, 2020). An Entire Village Lost Its Broadband at the Same Time Every Day for 18 Months. Now We Know Why. CNN.
https://www.cnn.com/2020/09/22/uk/old-tv-breaks-broadband-village-scli-intl-gbr/index.html
Nature. (Oct. 5, 2020). A Four Year Timeline of Trump's Impact on Science.
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02814-3?utm_source=Nature+Briefing&utm_campaign=f87b670fe2-briefing-dy-20201006&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c9dfd39373-f87b670fe2-44510493
Scientists
Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. Alfred Wegener.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alfred-Wegener
Famous Scientists.
https://www.famousscientists.org/
Stanford Encyclopedia. (May 10, 2017). Galileo Galilei.
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/galileo/
Stanford Encyclopedia. (Dec. 19, 2017). Isaac Newton.
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton/
Wikipedia. Scientist.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientist
History of the Universe Wikipedia Science NASA/WMAP
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science#/ media/File:CMB_Timeline300_no_WMAP.jpg
public domain
Events
Science Timeline.
http://www.sciencetimeline.net/
Timeline Index.
https://www.timelineindex.com/content/select/820/1023,820
Wikipedia. Chronology of the Universe.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_universe
Wikipedia. History of Science.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science
Wikipedia. Timeline of Scientific Discoveries.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_scientific_discoveries
Williams, L. P. History of Science. Encyclopedia Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/science/history-of-science
Hierarchy
Science Hierarchy
Wikipedia Branches of Science EfBrazil
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Branches_of_science#/media/ File:The_Scientific_Universe.png CC BY-SA 3.0
Denise Meeks, dmeeks@email.arizona.edu
