JOUR 455/555 and JW Powell
Journalism
Introduction
This page includes Powell, the Journalist, Powell Publications, Other Publications and U.S.G.S. Then and Now and Research Resources, Writing Resources, Class Resources and COVID-19 Resources.
Powell, the Journalist
According to the American Press Institute, in The Elements of Journalism, Kovach and Rosenstiel identified "10 elements common to good journalism:"
1. Journalism's first obligation is to the truth.
2. Its first loyalty is to citizens.
3. Its essence is a discipline of verification.
4. Its practitioners must maintain an independence from those they cover.
5. It must serve as an independent monitor of power.
6. It must provide a forum for public criticism and compromise.
7. It must strive to keep the significant interesting and relevant.
8. It must keep the news comprehensive and proportional.
9. Its practitioners must be allowed to exercise their personal conscience.
10. Citizens, too, have rights and responsibilities when it comes to the news.[1]
Whether Powell was a journalist may be a matter of debate, but he and his crew were the first to document many of the sights and sounds along their thousand mile expedition along the Colorado River. As a prolific writer, as evidenced by the papers he presented both before and during his tenure as the Director of the United States Geological Survey, he not only documented geological and hydrological features of the land they traveled, but he identified water supply and irrigation issues. Powell's Report on the Lands of the Arid Regions of the United States was widely distributed in journals and newspapers.[2]
Powell's views, while based on data and scientific evidence, were sometimes disregarded. The Commission to Codify the Land Laws was established on July 1, 1879. The commission spent the last 5 months of 1879 traveling throughout the western states and territories, gathering evidence related to water usage. Captain Clarence Dutton was a member of the commission's staff.[2]
Most commission members accepted Powell's view that most of the land in the west was too dry for agriculture without irrigation, and that the profits gleaned from humid lands in the eastern U.S. were unattainable in the west. The commission members wanted to find a means of irrigating western lands, despite Powell's warnings. Powell had no solution to the water problem, and thought that stopping settlement of western lands while a solution was obtained was the best way to deal with the irrigation problem.
We are still dealing with the water-related issues that Powell identified more than 150 years ago. Lake Powell in Utah and Lake Mead in Arizona have not solved the water shortage in the western U.S.
Sources:
[1] American Press Institute. The Elements of Journalism. https://www.americanpressinstitute.org/journalism-essentials/what-is-journalism/elements-journalism/
[2] Rabbitt, M. C. (1969). The Colorado River Region and John Wesley Powell. Geological Survey Professional Paper 669, 1-22. https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0669/report.pdf
Powell Publications
Powell, J. W. (June 18, 1874). Exploration of the Colorado River of the West and Its Tributaries: Explored in 1869, 1870, 1871, and 1872 Under the Direction of the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution (1875), reprinted as Canyons of the Colorado (1895). Annual Address of the President. https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039238/report.pdf
Major John Wesley Powell, Wild Hank Sharp,
Kentucky Mountain Bill and Hesus Alviso
Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
Major_John_Wesley_Powell,_Wild_Hank_Sharp,
_Kentucky_Mountain_Bill,_and_Jesus_Alviso_
dressed_as_frontiersmen._-_NARA_-_523665.jpg#filelinks
public domain
Powell, J. W. (February 3, 1885). From Savagery to Barbarism. Annual Address of the President. https://www.jstor.org/stable/658190?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
Powell, J. W. (November 6, 1883). Human Evolution. Annual Address of the President. https://www.jstor.org/stable/658217?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
Powell, J. W. (1891). Indian Linguistic Families of America: North of Mexico. Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=hunt:0123#page/1/mode/1up
Powell, J. W. (1880). Introduction to the Study of Indian Languages: With Words, Phrases and Sentences to be Collected. https://archive.org/details/introductiontost00powe/mode/2up
Powell, J. W. (1880). Physiographic Regions of the United States. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=YMk8AAAAMAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA63&dq=john+wesley+powell +&ots=r85w2iSk1u&sig=WMJg4ec_Wf-vyM8S1BvkOzoCQCM#v=onepage&q=john%20wesley%20powell&f=false
Powell, J. W. (1879). Report on the Lands of the Arid Region of the United States with a More Detailed Account of the Lands of Utah. https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039240/report.pdf
Powell, J. W. (1876). Report on the Geology of the Eastern Portion of the Uinta Mountains and a Region of Country Adjacent Thereto. https://archive.org/details/reportongeologyo00geolrich/page/n4/mode/2up
Other Publications
Gilbert, J. K. (1877). Report on the Geology of the Henry Mountains. Department of the Interior. https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039916/report.pdf
Hunt, C. B. (1969). Geologic History of the Colorado River. Geological Survey Professional Paper 669, 59-130. https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0669/report.pdf
Grand Canyon
D. Meeks
2006
Used with permission of the photographer
Leopold, L. B. (1969). The Rapids and the Pools-Grand Canyon. Geological Survey Professional Paper 669, 131-145. https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0669/report.pdf
McKee, E. D. (1969). Stratified Rocks of the Grand Canyon. Geological Survey Professional Paper 669, 23-58. https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0669/report.pdf
Rabbitt, M. C. (1969). The Colorado River Region and John Wesley Powell. Geological Survey Professional Paper 669, 1-22. https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0669/report.pdf
Ross, J. F. (September 10, 2018). How the West Was Lost. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/09/how-the-west-was-lost/569365/
Warman, P. C. (1893). Bibliography and Index of the Publications of the United States Geological Survey. Government Printing Office. https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0100/report.pdf
U.S.G.S. Then and Now
150th Anniversary of the Powell Expedition
https://www.usgs.gov/science-support/osqi/yes/resources-teachers/150th-anniversary-powell-expedition?qt-science_support_page_related_con=2#qt-science_support_page_related_con
United States Geological Survey
https://www.usgs.gov/
public domain
Flora and Fauna
https://www.usgs.gov/center-news/powell-expedition-flora-and-fauna-then-and-now?qt-news_science_products=1#qt-news_science_products
Geologic Time
https://www.usgs.gov/center-news/powell-expedition-geologic-time-then-and-now?qt-news_science_products=1#qt-news_science_products
Mapping the United States
https://www.usgs.gov/center-news/powell-expedition-mapping-united-states-then-and-now?qt-news_science_products=1#qt-news_science_products
Rafting Along the Colorado and Green Rivers
https://www.usgs.gov/center-news/powell-expedition-rafting-along-colorado-and-green-rivers-then-and-now?qt-news_science_products=1#qt-news_science_products
What did the Powell members eat?
https://www.usgs.gov/center-news/powell-expedition-what-did-powell-expedition-members-eat-then-and-now?qt-news_science_products=1#qt-news_science_products
Women in Science
https://www.usgs.gov/center-news/powell-expedition-women-science-then-and-now?qt-news_science_products=1#qt-news_science_products
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Denise Meeks, dmeeks@email.arizona.edu